Study Programmes 2015-2016
Master in bio-informatics and modelling (120 ECTS)
| Cycle view of the study programme | Bl | Or | Th | Pr | Ot | Cr | ||||||||||||||||||
| Compulsory courses (B1 : 18Cr, B2 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the modeling of biological systems - Patrick Meyer - [25h Mon. WS] | B1 | Q2 | 25 | - | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the modeling of biological systems - Patrick Meyer - [25h Mon. WS] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applied Inductive Learning (english language) - Pierre Geurts, Louis Wehenkel - [40h Proj.] | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 5 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Applied Inductive Learning (english language) - Pierre Geurts, Louis Wehenkel - [40h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topics in bioinformatics (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [35h Proj.] | B1 | Q1 | 25 | 15 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Topics in bioinformatics (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [35h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multivariate statistical analysis - Nadia Dardenne, Anne-Françoise Donneau | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multivariate statistical analysis - Nadia Dardenne, Anne-Françoise Donneau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (general experimental aspects) : part a - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon, Edwin De Pauw | B2 | Q1 | 20 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (general experimental aspects) : part a - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon, Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A tour in genetic epidemiology (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [60h Proj.] | B2 | Q2 | 15 | 15 | [+] | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| A tour in genetic epidemiology (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [60h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parametric identification of biological models - Dominique Toye | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Parametric identification of biological models - Dominique Toye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Final thesis - Collégialité | B2 | TA | - | - | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Final thesis - Collégialité | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Optional courses (B1 : 42Cr, B2 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose one module among the following, according to the student's former training and in agreement of the Jury : (B1 : 1Nbr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module for the Bachelors in Computer Science (B1 : 42Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refresher course | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to cell biology - Marc Thiry | B1 | Q1 | 20 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to cell biology - Marc Thiry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemistry - André Luxen | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 30 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chemistry - André Luxen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biochemistry - Paulette Charlier | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 40 | - | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biochemistry - Paulette Charlier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical chemistry applied to biochemistry - Edwin De Pauw | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Physical chemistry applied to biochemistry - Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genetics and molecular biology - Marc Muller | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 40 | - | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genetics and molecular biology - Marc Muller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specialisation courses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming projects (english language) - Laurent Mathy - [90h Proj.] | B1 | Q1 | 20 | - | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming projects (english language) - Laurent Mathy - [90h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented software engineering (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [30h Proj.] | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 24 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented software engineering (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [30h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the theory of computation (english language) - Pierre Wolper | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 30 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the theory of computation (english language) - Pierre Wolper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module for the Bachelors in Chemical Sciences (B1 : 42Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refresher course | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [20h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 24 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [20h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data structures and algorithms - Pierre Geurts - [40h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 20 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data structures and algorithms - Pierre Geurts - [40h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Database (general organisation) - Pierre Wolper - [25h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 25 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Database (general organisation) - Pierre Wolper - [25h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the theory of computation (english language) - Pierre Wolper | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 30 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to the theory of computation (english language) - Pierre Wolper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specialisation courses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Enzymology - André Matagne | B1 | Q1 | 15 | 25 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enzymology - André Matagne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interactions in biological macromolecules - Moreno Galleni | B1 | Q2 | 20 | 20 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interactions in biological macromolecules - Moreno Galleni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genetic engineering - Jacques Dommes | B1 | Q1 | 20 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genetic engineering - Jacques Dommes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genetics and molecular biology - Marc Muller | B1 | Q1 | 20 | 20 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genetics and molecular biology - Marc Muller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module for the Bachelors in Biological Sciences (B1 : 42Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refresher course | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [20h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 24 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object-oriented programming (english language) - Bernard Boigelot - [20h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data structures and algorithms - Pierre Geurts - [40h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 20 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data structures and algorithms - Pierre Geurts - [40h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Database (general organisation) - Pierre Wolper - [25h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 25 | [+] | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Database (general organisation) - Pierre Wolper - [25h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General mathematics supplements - Françoise Bastin | B1 | Q1 | 30 | 30 | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General mathematics supplements - Françoise Bastin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specialisation courses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Enzymology - André Matagne | B1 | Q1 | 15 | 25 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enzymology - André Matagne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interactions in biological macromolecules - Moreno Galleni | B1 | Q2 | 20 | 20 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interactions in biological macromolecules - Moreno Galleni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genetic engineering - Jacques Dommes | B1 | Q1 | 20 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genetic engineering - Jacques Dommes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phylogenetic methods - Denis Baurain - [30h Mon. WS] | B1 | Q1 | 20 | - | [+] | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Phylogenetic methods - Denis Baurain - [30h Mon. WS] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single focus (B2 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research Focus (B2 : 14Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics - Eric Sauvage | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics - Eric Sauvage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genomics - Michel Georges | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genomics - Michel Georges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene sequencing and protein analysis : part a - Bernard Joris | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene sequencing and protein analysis : part a - Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Programming project - Pierre Geurts | B2 | TA | - | 50 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Programming project - Pierre Geurts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Documentation and seminars - Eric Sauvage, Louis Wehenkel | B2 | TA | - | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Documentation and seminars - Eric Sauvage, Louis Wehenkel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose, in accordance with the Jury, 1 module among : (B2 : 1Nbr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structural Biology Module (B2 : 1Nbr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b1 (RX, NMR) - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon | B2 | Q1 | 15 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b1 (RX, NMR) - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) part b2 (mass spectrometry) - Edwin De Pauw | B2 | Q1 | 15 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) part b2 (mass spectrometry) - Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b3 (AFM) - Anne-Sophie Duwez | B2 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b3 (AFM) - Anne-Sophie Duwez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 8 credits among : (B2 : 8Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the courses of the Systemic Biology module, Modelling of Macroscopic Systems Module and the list of complementary courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Systemic Biology Module (B2 : 1Nbr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to systems and synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | B2 | Q2 | 30 | 30 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to systems and synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory Project - Thomas Desaive, Liesbet Geris | B2 | Q2 | - | 40 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory Project - Thomas Desaive, Liesbet Geris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 8 credits among : (B2 : 8Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the Structural Biology module, the Modelling of Macroscopic Systems module and the list of Complementary Courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of Macroscopic Systems Module (B2 : 1Nbr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of chemical systems - Dominique Toye | B2 | Q2 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of chemical systems - Dominique Toye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerical methods in geophysics, Part 1 - Jean-Marie Beckers | B2 | Q2 | 15 | 30 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Numerical methods in geophysics, Part 1 - Jean-Marie Beckers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population genetics - Johan Michaux, Claire Remacle | B2 | Q1 | 25 | 15 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Population genetics - Johan Michaux, Claire Remacle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 6 credits among : (B2 : 6Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the courses of the Structural Biology module, the courses of the Systemic Biology module and the list of complementary courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Complementary courses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proteomics - Edwin De Pauw | B2 | Q2 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proteomics - Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological Systems Modelling - Pierre Dauby, Liesbet Geris | B2 | Q2 | 30 | 30 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological Systems Modelling - Pierre Dauby, Liesbet Geris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production of recombinant proteins in eukaryotic systems - Jacques Dommes | B2 | Q2 | 15 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production of recombinant proteins in eukaryotic systems - Jacques Dommes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | B2 | Q2 | 10 | 20 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In accordance with the Jury, any course already taken by students as part of curriculum will be replaced by an equivalent course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Programme transitoire à destination des étudiants ayant réussi leur master 1 de "Master en bioinformatique et modélisation, à finalité approfondie" en 2014-2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Optional courses (B1 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Follow-up to the focus chosen in first year (B1 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research Focus (B1 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics - Eric Sauvage | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics - Eric Sauvage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genomics - Michel Georges | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genomics - Michel Georges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene sequencing and protein analysis : part a - Bernard Joris | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene sequencing and protein analysis : part a - Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Programming project - Pierre Geurts | B1 | TA | - | 50 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Programming project - Pierre Geurts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Documentation and seminars - Eric Sauvage, Louis Wehenkel | B1 | TA | - | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Documentation and seminars - Eric Sauvage, Louis Wehenkel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose, in accordance with the Jury, 1 module among : (B1 : 16Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structural Biology Module (B1 : 16Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b1 (RX, NMR) - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon | B1 | Q1 | 15 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b1 (RX, NMR) - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) part b2 (mass spectrometry) - Edwin De Pauw | B1 | Q1 | 15 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) part b2 (mass spectrometry) - Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b3 (AFM) - Anne-Sophie Duwez | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (experimental aspects) : part b3 (AFM) - Anne-Sophie Duwez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 8 credits among : (B1 : 8Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the courses of the Systemic Biology module, Modelling of Macroscopic Systems Module and the list of complementary courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Systemic Biology Module (B1 : 16Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to systems and synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 30 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to systems and synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory Project - Thomas Desaive, Liesbet Geris | B1 | Q2 | - | 40 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory Project - Thomas Desaive, Liesbet Geris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 8 credits among : (B1 : 8Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the Structural Biology module, the Modelling of Macroscopic Systems module and the list of Complementary Courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of Macroscopic Systems Module (B1 : 16Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of chemical systems - Dominique Toye | B1 | Q2 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modelling of chemical systems - Dominique Toye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerical methods in geophysics, Part 1 - Jean-Marie Beckers | B1 | Q2 | 15 | 30 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Numerical methods in geophysics, Part 1 - Jean-Marie Beckers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population genetics - Johan Michaux, Claire Remacle | B1 | Q1 | 25 | 15 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Population genetics - Johan Michaux, Claire Remacle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Choose courses, with the approval of the Jury, totalling 8 credits among : (B1 : 6Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | the courses of the Structural Biology module, the courses of the Systemic Biology module and the list of complementary courses | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [...] | A course worth a maximum of 5 credits, chosen in agreement with Jury, from the programme of courses of the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at ULg, or from the programme of courses for the second year of the Masters in Bioinformatics and Modelling organised in another university belonging to the French-speaking community in Belgium (ULB) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In accordance with the Jury, any course already taken by students as part of curriculum will be replaced by an equivalent course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Complementary courses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proteomics - Edwin De Pauw | B1 | Q2 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Proteomics - Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological Systems Modelling - Pierre Dauby, Liesbet Geris | B1 | Q2 | 30 | 30 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological Systems Modelling - Pierre Dauby, Liesbet Geris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production of recombinant proteins in eukaryotic systems - Jacques Dommes | B1 | Q2 | 15 | - | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Production of recombinant proteins in eukaryotic systems - Jacques Dommes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | B1 | Q2 | 10 | 20 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Introduction to synthetic biology (english language) - Frank Delvigne, Bernard Joris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compulsory courses (B1 : 30Cr) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multivariate statistical analysis - Nadia Dardenne, Anne-Françoise Donneau | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multivariate statistical analysis - Nadia Dardenne, Anne-Françoise Donneau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (general experimental aspects) : part a - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon, Edwin De Pauw | B1 | Q1 | 20 | 10 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of biological macromolecules (general experimental aspects) : part a - Paulette Charlier, Christian Damblon, Edwin De Pauw | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A tour in genetic epidemiology (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [60h Proj.] | B1 | Q2 | 15 | 15 | [+] | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| A tour in genetic epidemiology (english language) - Kristel Van Steen - [60h Proj.] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parametric identification of biological models - Dominique Toye | B1 | Q1 | 10 | 10 | - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Parametric identification of biological models - Dominique Toye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Final thesis - Collégialité | B1 | TA | - | - | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Final thesis - Collégialité | ||||||||||||||||||||||||