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2026-2027 / CLIM0662-1

Ice sheets and glacier melt under climate warming: processes and feedbacks

Duration

10h Th, 10h Pr

Number of credits

 Master in geography, global change, research focus2 crédits 

Lecturer

Brice Noël

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

A. The course (10h) is divided in 8 modules:

   1) Surface mass balance (SMB)

  • What is the (surface) mass balance of a glacier?
  • Which components and processes are involved? 
   2) Ice dynamics (D) and basal mass balance (BMB)

  • How do glaciers form, flow and retreat?
  • Why do glaciers melt at their base?
   3) Observing mass change

  • How is glacier mass change measured in the field at different spatial scales (local to global)?
  • Local: In situ stakes, automatic weather stations (AWS), snow/firn pits, ice cores
  • Regional: ground penetrating radar (GPR), airborne altimetry (Operation Ice Bridge)
  • Global: satellite altimeters (CryoSat-2, ICESat-2) and gravimeter (GRACE)
   4) Modelling mass change

  • How are glacier surface mass balance and associated processes modelled at different spatial resolutions?
  • Positive-Degree-Day (PDD), Surface Energy Budget (SEB) and Firn models, Regional climate models (RCMs), Earth System Models (ESMs), and Statistical Downscaling
   5) Greenland ice sheet present-day

  • Which processes drive the recent Greenland ice sheet mass change?
   6) Greenland ice sheet future

  • Which processes accelerate the Greenland ice sheet mass change under climate warming by 2300?
   7) Antarctic ice sheet present-day

  • Which processes drive the recent Antarctic ice sheet mass change?
   8) Antarctic ice sheet future

  • Which processes accelerate the Antarctic ice sheet mass change under climate warming by 2300?
B. Tutorials (10 hours) include various computer-based exercises designed to:

  • manipulate data in netcdf format using Python (or equivalent)
  • map data using QGIS (or equivalent)
  • interpret the results
For instance, students will explore:

  • evaluation of modeled glacier surface mass balance (SMB) using observations
  • identification of processes leading to mass change
  • estimation of mass change contribution to sea-level rise
Students will select and present a scientific article describing a process affecting glacier surface mass balance

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Basics in physics, programming and climatology

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Further information:

Course taught in person

Course materials and recommended or required readings

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus


Further information:

Teaching is based on the oral lecture and associated slides

Corresponding sets of slides are made available to students before each session  

Work placement(s)

Organisational remarks and main changes to the course

Contacts

Brice Noël (bnoel@uliege.be)

Association of one or more MOOCs