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2025-2026 / ZENS3010-1

Research in education

Duration

30h Th

Number of credits

 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Artistic Training - Plastic Arts and Cultural and Artistic Education (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HECh - Huy Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HECh - Liège Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HECh - Verviers Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HELMO - Huy Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HELMO - Liège Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HELMO - Theux Campus)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HELMO - suitable schedule training)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 2 (HEL - horaire décalé)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Physical Education and Health Education (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Physical Education and Health Education (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Physical Education and Health Education (HEPL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Physical Education and Health Education (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Cultural and Artistic Education (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Cultural and Artistic Education (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Cultural and Artistic Education (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French, French as a Foreign Language and French as a Medium of Instruction (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French, French as a Foreign Language and French as a Medium of Instruction (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French, French as a Foreign Language and French as a Medium of Instruction (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French, French as a Foreign Language and French as a Medium of Instruction (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Ancient Languages (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Ancient Languages (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Ethics (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Ethics (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Education in Philosophy and Citizenship (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Education in Philosophy and Citizenship (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Education in Philosophy and Citizenship (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Education in Philosophy and Citizenship (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: French and Religion (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Germanic Languages (HECh English-Dutch)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Germanic Languages (HELMO English-Dutch)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Germanic Languages (HERS English-Dutch)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Germanic Languages (HEL English-Dutch)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Mathematics and Digital Training (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Mathematics and Digital Training (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Mathematics and Digital Training (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Mathematics and Digital Training (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Science (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Science (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Science (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Science (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Human Sciences (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Human Sciences (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Human Sciences (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Human Sciences (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Manual, Technical and Technological Training and Ditital Training (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Manual, Technical and Technological Training and Ditital Training (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 3: Manual, Technical and Technological Training and Ditital Training (HEL)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 1 (HECh)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 1 (HELMO)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 1 (HERS)5 crédits 
 Bachelor of Education, Section 1 (HEL)5 crédits 

Lecturer

Laura Beuker, Marie Housen, Mickaël Idrac, Doriane Jaegers, Stéphanie Peters

Coordinator

Alix Dassargues

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Teaching goes beyond the transmission of knowledge: it requires the capacity to reflect on one's own practices, to engage with research-based knowledge and, at times, to contribute to it, in order to design responses that are attuned to highly specific educational contexts. In today's rapidly changing school environment, drawing on research has become a core element of teachers' professional identity. As Bressoux (2017) argues, this connection should be embedded from the outset of initial teacher education and sustained throughout the career, enabling teachers to critically engage with research findings and to judge their relevance for their own professional practice.

It is within this perspective that the Decree of 7 February 2019 on initial teacher education was enacted. This decree strengthened the role of educational research within the curriculum. It specifies that teacher education must enable students to "develop a reflective stance" and to "draw on research to analyze and improve their practices" (art. 5). It also establishes a specific axis devoted to and through research in education and didactics (art. 19).

In this context, the course Research in Education serves as an entry point into the research track. Its objective is twofold:

  • to support the completion of the master's thesis by providing students with methodological and conceptual tools for developing their research project;

  • to contribute to the development of a professional identity that integrates the reflective and critical dimensions of the teaching profession.

Research is therefore not approached as an external activity reserved for specialists, but as an integral part of teaching practice that allows for a deeper understanding of what is at stake in educational situations. It contributes to the development of a reflective and critical stance by creating distance from certain professional assumptions (Kahn et al., 2018). By mobilizing diverse approaches-both qualitative and quantitative (Creswell & Guetterman, 2025 ; Fortin & Gagnon, 2022; Hascoët et al., 2024)-research thus becomes a lever for learning and professional development for future teachers.

This course is thus embedded in the perspective, supported by both the scientific literature and the RFIE decree, that teachers' professional identity is constructed and strengthened when it integrates a reflective and research-oriented stance. Its purpose is to enable each student not only to become a critical reader of scientific findings, but also a reflective practitioner capable of contributing actively to a learning organization.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

By the end of this course, students will be able to initiate their master's thesis project by drawing on research in education and didactics.

More specifically, upon completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • Identify and problematize tensions or issues arising from the school context, and transform them into relevant research questions;
  • Read and critically analyze scientific articles, distinguishing research postures, theoretical frameworks, and methodological choices;
  • Explore and compare major research designs and tools in education, along with their respective strengths and limitations;
  • Construct a theoretical framework grounded in scientific references, distinguishing these from contributions derived from professional practice or vocational publications;
  • Anticipate ethical issues related to research in educational settings;
  • Develop a preliminary draft of a research project that will serve as a foundation for the master's thesis.
These learning outcomes aim to foster a progressive entry into a research culture. The ultimate goal is for each student to recognize the value of research as a lever for professional development and to embark on a trajectory that will culminate in the completion of the thesis.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

No administrative prerequisite is required for this course. However, it is recommended that students have:

  • skills in reading and understanding texts;
  • writing and argumentation skills;
  • intellectual curiosity and a disposition toward reflexivity on their professional practice.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

  • Lectures.
  • Assigned readings.
  • Practical exercises.
  • Collaborative group work.

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Further information:

In-person teaching, complemented by digital tools (eCampus platform) for resource sharing and collaborative project support.

Course materials and recommended or required readings

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus


Further information:

  • Course notes available on eCampus.

  • Scientific articles in education and didactics.

  • Reference works on research methodology in education (indicative bibliography provided at the beginning of the course).

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( multiple-choice questionnaire ) AND oral exam


Further information:

Assessment is based on two complementary components:

Individual component (50%): a multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ) covering the key concepts of the course. The MCQ constitutes the baseline for validating individual learning outcomes. The points obtained for the collective work (see below) are only credited if the student has passed this individual test (absorbing grade system).

"For guessing" scale:

  • Correct answer: +1
  • Incorrect answer: -1 / (NPS - 1)
  • Omission: 0
(NPS = number of possible solutions)

Collective component (50%): group production of a research poster. The poster must demonstrate the coherence of a research project (detailed instructions will be made available on eCampus). To emphasize the formative purpose and collaborative engagement, each student who meets the following conditions is automatically awarded a grade of 10/20 for this component:

  • attendance at a minimum of 80% of the sessions;
  • participation in the group poster presentation.
Additional points may then be awarded based on:

  • the coherence of the approach (alignment between research question, epistemological stance, and methodology);
  • the pertinence of the theoretical framework;
  • and, during the oral presentation, the group's ability to justify its choices and argue clearly and rigorously.
This modality is intended to foster student engagement in collaborative work.

In order to validate the course, both components (individual and collective) must be completed.

Further details regarding these assessment methods will be provided during the course.

The assessment arrangements for the resit session will be presented during the course.

Work placement(s)

Organisational remarks and main changes to the course

The course is structured around a simulated and collaborative research process carried out over several sessions. Attendance is therefore mandatory. Except in cases of force majeure accepted by the course coordinators, more than two absences (whether justified or not) will result in a failing grade for attendance.

Contacts

Doriane JAEGERS djaegers@uliege.be

Marie HOUSEN marie.housen@uliege.be

Mickaël IDRAC midrac@uliege.be

Stéphanie PETERS s.peters@uliege.be

Laura BEUKER laura.beuker@uliege.be

Pierre-Yves THIELEN PY.Thielen@uliege.be

Coline LEGROS coline.legros@uliege.be 

Association of one or more MOOCs