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2025-2026 / PSTG0048-1

Teaching French as a foreign and second language (Part I)

Observational internships

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Reflective practices

Duration

Observational internships : 10h Internship
Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad : 20h Internship
Reflective practices : 4h Pr

Number of credits

 Master in French and Romance languages and literature : French as a foreign language, teaching focus (Réinscription uniquement, pas de nouvelle inscription)4 crédits 
 Certified upper secondary education teacher (Réinscription uniquement, pas de nouvelle inscription)4 crédits 

Lecturer

Observational internships : Deborah Meunier
Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad : Deborah Meunier
Reflective practices : Deborah Meunier

Coordinator

Deborah Meunier

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

All year long, with partial in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

The observation internship take place throughout the year in classes of French as a foreign/second language (or alpha-FLE). These observations are the subject of a brief written report by the trainee and discussed during practical sessions.

The teaching periods take place in classes of French as a foreign language, second or alpha-FLE, mostly in secondary education in Belgium. Some practical hours can be realized in other contexts (asbl, social promotion, university, abroad...). 

The practical sessions (AFP) consist of analyzing the observations of classes and the teaching stages in order to develop a critical view on the practices of class.

Observational internships

The observation internship take place throughout the year are discussed during practical sessions (AFP).

 

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

The teaching periods take place in classes of French as a foreign language, second or alpha-FLE, mostly in secondary education in Belgium. Some practical hours can be realized in other contexts (asbl, social promotion, university, abroad...).

Reflective practices

The reflective practice sessions (practical sessions, AFP) consist of analyzing the observations of classes and the teaching stages in order to develop a critical view on the practices of class.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

Students will learn :

  • to develop professional knowledge in order to improve their own practice.
  • Develop an accurate critical view of teaching practices associated with French as a foreign/second language
  • Produce adequate lesson plans that are appropriate for a given teaching situation
  • Adapt themselves to differing teaching conditions (public, in different kinds of spaces, institutional constraints, etc.)
  • Use the tools offered in Special Didactics courses
  • Analyze practices and propose improvements / alternatives.

Observational internships

Students will learn to develop professional knowledge in order to improve their own practice.

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Students will learn to :

  • Develop an accurate critical view of teaching practices associated with French as a foreign/second language
  • Produce adequate lesson plans that are appropriate for a given teaching situation
  • Adapt themselves to differing teaching conditions (public, in different kinds of spaces, institutional constraints, etc.)
  • Use the tools offered in Special Didactics courses.

Reflective practices

- develop a reflexive approach on teaching practice - analyze practices and propose improvements / alternatives

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Non-native French speakers must have achieved at least the C1 level in the French language in order to be admitted to internship programmes.

Observational internships

Non-native French speakers must have achieved at least the C1 level in the French language in order to be admitted to internship programmes.

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Non-native French speakers must have achieved at least the C1 level in the French language in order to be admitted to internship programmes.

Reflective practices

Completion of classroom observation workshops.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Initially interns must observe classes in French as a foreign/second language at the secondary school and at ISLV, and will be invited to discuss their observations at a meeting with other interns and the members of the Didactic Service for French as a foreign/second language.

Each practical course will include observations of the supervisor and the class in which the trainee will teach. These must imperatively take place before the teaching practices so that the trainee can adapt his preparations to the learners and to the particular context of the course.

These observation sessions will be exploited during practical seminars sessions.

After observing their supervisor and the class in which they will teach, the trainees must prepare lesson plans, in collaboration with their supervisor to whom they will submit their preparations at least 1 week before beginning to teach. The first preparations may also be submitted to a pedagogical instructor to assist in the development of the pedagogical sequences.

Each training course will be evaluated by the supervisor, using the evaluation grid provided by the FLE Teaching Department.

Each lesson given will be the subject of detailed preparation (see teaching sheet available on eCampus).

The practical sessions (AFP) consist of analyzing the observations of classes and the teaching stages in order to develop a critical view on the practices of class.

Trainees must actively participate in exchanges and attendance at sessions is mandatory.

Observational internships

Initially interns must observe classes in French as a foreign/second language at the secondary school and ISLV and will be invited to discuss their observations at a meeting with other interns and the members of the Didactic Service for French as a foreign/second language.

Each practical course will include hours of observation of the supervisor and the class in which the trainee will teach. These must imperatively take place before the teaching practices so that the trainee can adapt his preparations to the learners and to the particular context of the course.

These observation sessions will be exploited during pratical sessions (AFP).

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Initially interns must observe classes in French as a foreign/second language or alpha, at the institution of their choice, and will be invited to discuss their observations at a meeting with other interns and the members of the Didactic Service for French as a foreign language.

For each internship module (two modules in all), students will produce at least two hours (of group) observation by the internship supervisor, and twenty hours of teaching in the class initially observed.

Lessons will be prepared with the assistance of the internship supervisor, who will have the task of helping with the lessons that are presented by the intern, and also of evaluating them.

Each lesson given will be the subject of preparation and a written summary report of one page maximum (see assessment methods).

Reflective practices

The reflective practice sessions (practical sessions, AFP) consist of analyzing the observations of classes and the teaching stages in order to develop a critical view on the practices of class.

Trainees must actively participate in exchanges and attendance at sessions is mandatory.

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Further information:

The trainee must choose the place of internship from the list proposed by the special didactic service. He must carry out an internship in Belgium throughout his training.

In addition, the organisation of a work placement abroad is conditional on the successful completion of a first work placement in Belgium.
 
If the intern is already teaching, his current workplace can be acceptable as a location for internship work, provided that the student is being supervised by an internship director (fellow teacher, pedagogical director) and a member of the Didactics Service for French as a foreign/second language is able to visit the intern and observe him at that workplace.

Participation in practical sessions (AFP) is mandatory.

Observational internships

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

   /   

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Face-to-face course


Further information:

The intern may choose the locations where the work is to be performed, but at least one part of it must be performed in Belgium, and it is recommended that the types of public institutions be varied, in order for the work experience to be both rich and diverse.

In addition, the organisation of a work placement abroad is conditional on the successful completion of a first work placement in Belgium.

If the intern is already teaching, his/ her current workplace can be acceptable as a location for internship work, provided that the student is being supervised by an internship director (fellow teacher, pedagogical director) and a member of the Didactics Service is able to visit the intern and observe him / her at that workplace.

Reflective practices

Face-to-face course

Recommended or required readings

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus

Assessment methods and criteria

Written work / report

Continuous assessment


Further information:

Observation sessions and practical sessions are mandatory. They are not subject to a numerical evaluation but a "YES/NO" in the final evaluation grid. The "NO" leads to postponement.

Each teaching internship is subject to an evaluation by the internship supervisor and a self-assessment by the trainee.

Each lesson given will be the subject of detailed preparation (see teaching sheet available on eCampus) and a summary written report of one page maximum.

Trainees write an individual professional development portfolio, with a reflective purpose, in which they mobilize the knowledge and know-how developed through the training, in connection with their professional practice.

The final grade obtained for each internship is an average of the grade awarded by the internship supervisor and those awarded by the members of the didactics department following the visits and the portfolio assessment.

Observational internships

Continuous assessment


Further information:

The intern reports these observations during the practical sessions (AFP) (mandatory).

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Written work / report

Continuous assessment


Further information:

Observation sessions and practical sessions are mandatory. They are not subject to a numerical evaluation but a "YES/NO" in the final evaluation grid. The "NO" leads to postponement.

Each training course is evaluated by the supervisor and a member of the French foreign/second language teaching department and by a self-assessment by the trainee.

Trainees write an individual professional development portfolio, with a reflective purpose, in which they mobilize the knowledge and know-how developed through the training, in connection with their professional practice.


The final grade obtained for each internship is an average of the grade awarded by the internship supervisor and those awarded by the members of the didactics department following the visits and the portfolio assessment.

Reflective practices

Continuous assessment


Further information:

The reflexive practices sessions (practical sessions, AFP) are not the subject of a quantified evaluation but of a "YES / NO" in the final evaluation grid. The "NO" leading to the adjournment.

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

Internship information session on September 24th at 5pm, room philo 2 (XX aou^t). Portfolio information session on November 19th at 5pm, room philo 2 (XX aou^t).

All documents related to the internships will be downloaded or deposited on eCampus.

The trainee will have to encode all the information about his place of internship (dates, trainee, schedules, contact details etc.) via the online form (eCampus).

The teaching internships must be completed by the end of April 2026 at the latest.

Participation in practical sessions (AFP) is mandatory.

No 2nd session organized.

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Internship information session on September 24th at 5pm, room philo 2 (XX aou^t). Portfolio information session on November 19th at 5pm, room philo 2 (XX aou^t).

All documents related to the internships will be downloaded or deposited on eCampus.

The trainee will have to encode all the information about his place of internship (dates, trainee, schedules, contact details etc.) via the online form (eCampus).

The teaching internships must be completed by the end of April 2026 at the latest.

Participation in practical sessions (AFP) is mandatory.

No 2nd session organized.

Reflective practices

Participation in reflective practice sessions (practical sessions, AFP) is mandatory.

No 2nd session organized.

Contacts

Prof. Deborah MEUNIER dmeunier@uliege.be 

Université de Liège
Place du 20-Août, 7, Bat. A2, 4/47
B-4000 Liège

Secrétariat : Ariane Nüsgens Ariane.Nusgens@uliege.be 

Assistante : Charlotte STAS
De´partement de langues et litte´ratures romanes
Place Cockerill, 3 (Ba^t. A2 - 4e e´tage)
4000 Lie`ge
charlotte.stas@uliege.be

 


 

Observational internships

Prof. Deborah MEUNIER 


Université de Liège
Place Cockerill, 3 (Bât. A2 - 4e étage)
B-4000 Liège
dmeunier@uliege.be 

Assistante : Charlotte STAS
Département de langues et littératures romanes
Place Cockerill, 3 (Bât. A2 - 4e étage)
4000 Liège
charlotte.stas@uliege.be 
 

Teaching internships in Belgium and abroad

Prof. Deborah MEUNIER dmeunier@uliege.be 

Université de Liège
Place du 20-Août, 7, Bat. A2, 4/47
B-4000 Liège

Secrétariat : Ariane Nüsgens Ariane.Nusgens@uliege.be 

Assistante : Charlotte STAS
Place Cockerill, 3 (Ba^t. A2 - 4e e´tage)
4000 Lie`ge
charlotte.stas@uliege.be

Reflective practices

Prof. Deborah MEUNIER 

Université de Liège
De´partement de langues et litte´ratures romanes
Place Cockerill, 3 (Ba^t. A2 - 4e e´tage)
B-4000 Liège
dmeunier@uliege.be 

 

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