Duration
20h Th, 10h Pr
Number of credits
Lecturer
Coordinator
Language(s) of instruction
French language
Organisation and examination
Teaching in the first semester, review in January
Schedule
Units courses prerequisite and corequisite
Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program
Learning unit contents
First part (J. Delcourt):
In this part, the collective mechanisms at the basis of social behaviours will be discussed:
- the development of social groups and the maintening of their cohesion,
- the dynamic processes of group motion,
- the regulation and synchronisation of collective behaviours,
- the role of homogeneity and heterogeneity of group membership,
- the impact of spatial heterogeneity within the group.
Moreover, social cognition is developed, in particular:
- social transmission information (excepted by learning),
- collective decision-making,
- and swarm (collective) intelligence.
Second Part (F. Brotcorne):
History of the evolutionary theory in relation to social behaviour (socio-biology and socio-ecology). Mechanisms of sexual selection and social stuctures - Altruism parental investment, kin and individual recognition.
A significant part of the course will be devoted to social information in animals: different mechanisms of social information transfer, and social learning within animal groups. Social network analysis.
Animal culture et mechanisms underpinning their acquisition, maintenance and diffusion/transmission within a group.
Learning outcomes of the learning unit
First part (J. Delcourt):
Discuss the thematic of social behaviour from the point of view the proximal causes (interaction mechanisms between individuals, ontogeny of collective behaviours), and be able to connect them with the ultimate causes (function and evolution).
Master the main basic concepts of the "living in groups" in animals, be able to understand them and recognize them in context. Be able to connect the matter of the cursus and the reading of recent scientific publications, and to develop its critic mind.
Second part (F. Brotcorne):
Discuss the question of animal social behaviour in the context of evolution.
Proceed to the critical examination of recent developments.
Training (pratical excercices) related to the acquisition and application of Social Network Analysis tools.
Prerequisite knowledge and skills
General ethology
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
First part (J. Delcourt):
Discussion sessions could be proposed throughout the cursus.
Analysis of recent scientific papers (whether suggested by the lecturer or by the student)
Second part (F. Brotcorne):
Pratical excercices on social network analysis using open-access softwares, nased on a paper and suggested data set.
Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)
The course includes two parts:
1) The first part (J. Delcourt) concerns the collective decision mechanisms in animals and will take place in Sept - Oct 2019
2) The second part (F. Brotcorne) concerns the social learning mechanisms and animal cultures and will take place in Oct - Nov 2019.
The theoritical course is organized in 9 sessions of 3 hours (see schedule on CELCAT).
Pratical course is organized in 1 session of 3 hours (application of new techniques and tools in social ethology) at the end of the course.
Teaching langage: French
Recommended or required readings
Powerpoint slides provided to the students and suggestion of additional scientific papers reading.
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral exam on both parts of the course and taking place on the same day.
A personal report on the exercises acquired during the practical training could be requested and marked.
Work placement(s)
Organizational remarks
See section Modes of delivery.
The dates and schedule are available on CELCAT.
Contacts
Fany Brotcorne : 04 366 51 12 (fbrotcorne@uliege.be)
Johann Delcourt : 04 366 50 79 (johann.delcourt@uliege.be)
Pascal Poncin : (P.Poncin@uliege.be)
Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the May-June 2020 session
Teaching methods implemented : distance-learning
Assessment subjects
Assessment methods
Contacts
Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the Aug-Sept 2020 session
Assessment subjects
see French content
Assessment methods
Oral exam via Lifesize (30 min per partim)
Contacts
Fany Brotcorne : fbrotcorne@uliege.be
Johann Delcourt: johann.delcourt@uliege.be
Items online
Chapter 11 collective decision making
Chapter 11 completed with highlight, list of definition & typical questions
chapter 12 crowd behaviour
crowd in motion
agregation, group & collective behaviour among the live world
agregation, group & collective behaviour among the live world
self-organization & Superorganism
Chapter 10 self-organization & Superorganism
Costs & advantages of living in group
Chapter 2: Costs & advantages of living in group
Chapter 3 Spatial heterogeneity of costs and advantages in a group
Chapter 3 Spatial heterogeneity of costs and advantages in a group
Homogeneity & heterogeneity in group composition
Homogeneity & heterogeneity in group composition
stay together
Stay together
chapter 6 moving together
moving together
Chapter 7: collective vortex
Chapter 7: collective vortex or different causes can induces the same pattern
chapter 8: self-assortiment or auto-segregation
chapter 8: self-assortiment or auto-segregation
synchronization
to synchronize behaviours