2019-2020 / PHIL0019-1

Introduction to contemporary philosophy

Duration

30h Th, 15h Pr

Number of credits

 Bachelor in modern languages and literatures : German, Dutch and English5 crédits 
 Bachelor in modern languages and literatures : general5 crédits 
 Bachelor in philosophy5 crédits 

Lecturer

Arnaud Dewalque

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Topic: Illusion, appearance and Reality.
This introductory course (30h Th) offers an overview of the major philosophical currents from 1900 to the present day, namely (i) analytic philosophy, (ii) phenomenology, (iii) analytic metaphysics and philosophy of mind. Focusing on the notion of analysis, we'll challenge the usual presentation of these currents, which have been often described as monolithic and competing traditions. By contrast to this common picture we'll see how they embody different and often complementary ways of engaging into philosophical analysis.
Questions at issue will include the following: Does sense-perception provide us with an acquaintance with reality? How are we to describe the relation between reality and appearence? What difference is there between perceiving, dreaming, and hallucinating? Can sense-perception justify our beliefs about the external world, and if so, how? What is the relation between what we perceive and the words we use to describe it? In virtue of what is sense-perception distinct from other mental states (thinking, imagining, etc.)? Granted that we perceive what really is, what are the ingredients of reality? What type of "entities" are there in the world? And what's the place of mind in reality?
For students enrolled in Philosophy, theoretical classes are supplemented with training classes (15h Pr), which are devoted to the guided reading of a philosophical book related to the course content.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

General objectives:

  • to provide an introductory overview of contemporary theoretical philosophy.
  • to clarify a certain number of key concepts prior to a more in-depth study of contemporary philosophy (cf. course given during the 2nd and 3rd Bachelors in Philosophy: "History of contemporary philosophy" and "Contemporary philosophical texts").
  • to raise students' awareness of the classic philosophical problems concerning our perceptual relationship to the world and the alternatives of idealism and realism.
Specific objectives - By the end of the course, students should be able to:
  • place authors studied during class into their contemporary philosophical setting.
  • explain the meaning of concepts used.
  • clearly explain, using examples, the arguments in favour of a particular philosophical position covered in class.
Particular attention will be given to the correct use of terminology.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

None.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is made up of two parts, a theoretical part (30h) and a practical part (15h).
Students enrolled in Modern Languages and Information and Communication are exempted from the obligation to follow the practical part.
Part 1 - theory (all students): Lectures with powerpoint presentation. Each lesson is based on some quotations of classical philosophical texts which will be made available to the listeners both in original language and in french translation.
Part 2 - practice (students enrolled in Philosophy): Guided reading and discussion of the book by John Austin, Sense and Sensibilia.

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

First term
Detailed schedule will be made available in the "teaching material" tab.

Recommended or required readings

PART 1 - theory (all students)
A bundle with excerpts from classical philosophical texts will be made available at the beginning of the course. Moreover, the set book is:

  • Thomas Nagel, What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987.
This is compulsory reading. Additional bibliographical indications will be made available at the end of each chapter of the bundle.
PART 2 - training (students in philosophy)
Reading:
  • John austin, Sense and Sensibilia, G. J. Warnock ed., Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1962 (French translation: Le Langage de la perception, trad. fr. P. Gochet, revue par B. Ambroise, Paris, Vrin, 2007).
Participants are required to have the book for the guided-reading sessions.

Assessment methods and criteria

PART 1 (all students):

  • Oral exam with a short preparation time.
The oral exam will take the form of a short interview during which students should demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter covered in class and their understanding of the set text. Students will also be expected to clearly explain, using examples, an author's position or the significance of a concept studied during the year, but also to be able to place this author or concept in the wider context of the course (for example, by indicating to which school of thought the author belongs, etc.).
The exam is made up of four questions which are selected at random: you are asked (1) to give a full-blown presentation of one school/author, (2-3) to explain two concepts, (4) to expose one definite chapter of the set book (students are allowed to bring their own exemplar of the book with margin notes).
Assessment criteria are:
  • mastering of the course content
  • clarity of the presentation
  • ability to restitute and/or comment on a chapter of the set book.
PART 2 (students enrolled in philosophy only):
  • Written exam
The written exam only bears upon the book which has been commented during the reading sessions. It consists in writting a short explanation paper related to one passage of the book.
Assessment criteria are:
  • clarity and logical articulation of ideas
  • language quality (correct spelling, syntax, style)
  • relevance of the proposed explanation

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

Students enrolled in Modern Languages, Communication, etc., are most welcome. Extracts of philosophical texts will be made available both in original language (English and German) and in french translation.

Contacts

Teacher
Arnaud Dewalque
Département de Philosophie
7, place du 20-août, Building A1/2nd floor
B-4000 Liège
Phone 0032 (4) 366 55 92
E-mail a.dewalque@ulg.ac.be

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the May-June 2020 session

Teaching methods implemented : distance-learning

Assessment subjects

Same as for the January exam session.

Assessment methods

Remote written exam (for further details, please refer to the description in French and/or feel free to email the professor).

Contacts

Email: a.dewalque@uliege.be

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the Aug-Sept 2020 session

Assessment subjects

Unchanged.

Assessment methods

Same as for the May-June exam session.

Contacts

Email: a.dewalque@uliege.be

Items online

Texts and Sources
Excerpts and references that will be quoted during the classes.

Printed version available at the Presses de l'ULiège.