2019-2020 / GEOL1049-1

Palaeobiology

Duration

25h Th, 15h Pr, 2d FW

Number of credits

 Master in geology (120 ECTS)4 crédits 
 Master in geology (60 ECTS)4 crédits 

Lecturer

Julien Denayer, Valentin Fischer

Coordinator

Valentin Fischer

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Palaeobiology analyses the evolution and ecology of fossil organisms. This course combines theoretical foundations with case studies and advanced analytical methods of fossil data.
The course is divided into three main chapters:

  • Modalities of evolution and phylogeny
  • Palaeoecology (taphonomy, functional morphology, ecological interactions, etc.).
  • Modern techniques of palaeobiology

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

  • Understanding the mechanisms of organismal evolution
  • Understanding the processes of fossilisation, at various scales
  • Interpret fossil assemblages and understand their biases and their palaeoenvironmental implications
  • Plan and Conduct phylogenetic and palaeobiological analyses (morphospaces, clusters) 

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Strong knowledge of the anatomy and classification of fossil animals
Mastery of some numerical tools (spreadsheets, R)

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures with multimedia support and samples examination. Crucial articles will have to be read before some of the theoretical courses, in order to organize round tables of discussion on important subjects such as the origin of morphological adaptations.
This course deliberately combines 'theory' and 'practicals'; several sessions will be mixed, in order to make direct links in the theoretical bases and their applications, for example in the field of phylogeny.
One mini-project in groups will also be organized in the field of quantitative palaeobiology.
Two one-day fieldtrips complete the teaching, illustrating palaeoecological relationships in very well preserved ecosystems of the Belgian Palaeozoic.

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

Face-to-face and readings before classes. Bilingual.

Recommended or required readings

The slides of the course will be available before each lecture.
Some aspects of the course are based on the following books (available at the Earth Science Library):

  • Briggs DEG & Crowther PP. 2003. Palaeobiology II. Blackwell Publishing, 583pp.
  • Martin RE. 1999. Taphonomy: a process approach. Cambridge University Press, 508pp.
  • Selden P & Nudds J. 2012. Evolution of fossil ecosystems. Manson Publishing, 288pp.
Any additional references will be indicated during the course sessions.

Assessment methods and criteria

Oral examination on the theoretical content and its application by the analysis of samples.
One mini-project per groups during the semester; these will be defended during the oral examination.

Work placement(s)

None.

Organizational remarks

Contacts

Prof. Valentin Fischer : 04 366 52 79 v.fischer@uliege.be
Dr. Julien Denayer : 04 366 32 48 julien.denayer@uliege.be

Evolution and Diversity Dynamics Lab. Département de Géologie (B18). Quartier Agora, 14, allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Sart-Tilman.

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the May-June 2020 session

Teaching methods implemented : distance-learning

Assessment subjects

Assessment methods

Contacts

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the Aug-Sept 2020 session

Assessment subjects

Assessment methods

Contacts