Duration
26h Th, 1d FW, 26h Labo., 32h Proj.
Number of credits
Lecturer
Language(s) of instruction
English language
Organisation and examination
Teaching in the first semester, review in January
Schedule
Units courses prerequisite and corequisite
Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program
Learning unit contents
- General overview of the mineral resources sector.
- Definitions of ore, resource, reserve.
- Mineral production and consumption statistics.
- General concepts of metallogeny
- Economic Geology of:
- Deposits related to hydrothermalism associated to magmas;
- Hydrothermal deposits related to sedimentary /structural features;
- Deposits formed in sedimentary/evaporitic environments;
- Detrital deposits;
- Deposits formed by superficial weathering;
- Deposits linked to metasomatism, metamorphism, diagenesis
Learning outcomes of the learning unit
- Understand the diversity and complexity of the geological contexts of the main metallic ore deposits.
- Be able to imagine the best exploration tools criteria for each kind of mineral resource
- Be able to establish a clear link between the ore deposit type (nature) and the most appropriate excavation technique (engineering) to optimize resources
- Understand the geopolitical context prevailing for each metallic resource and suggest possible actions to mitigate EU and regional critical dependency.
- Plan a resource exploitation strategy to lower the impact of geological and mineralogical characteristics on the downstream mineral processing
- Be able to gather information and communicate to the wider society the challenges of extracting resources in complex natural environments
- Have the right background in economic geology to be a creative partner in an environmental remediation team
Prerequisite knowledge and skills
General Geology
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
LECTURES are delivered in a classroom allowing for spontaneous interaction between professor and students. These lessons use PPT enriched with video presentations and remote sensing images to introduce the environmental and social issues faced by the mining sector.
Every (2h) lecture is complemented by a (2h) PRACTICAL SESSION, inviting students to manipulate and observe real samples, to question researchers and to search for professional literature.
A collection of more than 5000 samples from all over the world is available for browsing through the variety of world deposits.
GROUPS of two students with different backgrounds/culture are formed. Each group is asked to gather and synthesize scientific and commercial literature referring to a given world class deposit currently being exploited. A poster session is organized at the end of the course to allow for interaction and peer-evaluation among students.
FIELD TRIP : A one day field trip is organized during the course to discover the reality of developing the extractive industry in a densely populated region.
Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)
Frontal instruction (2h) to explain the geological context of each deposit
Hands-on learning (2h) to manipulate samples
Face-to-face discussions and interaction with young researchers and scholars in the field
Cooperative learning including team work, realization and presentation (pitch) of a poster in front of peers
Recommended or required readings
Required:
Power Point presentations available through e-Campus
ARNDT N., GANINO Cl, KESLER St. - Metals and Society - An Introduction to Economic Geology, Springer, 2012
Recommended:
IIED, Breaking New Ground: Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (final report of the International Institute for Environment and Development).
ROBB L. - Introduction to ore-forming processes - Blackwell, 2009
Assessment methods and criteria
THEORY (80%): One major question relating to the mechanism of ore deposit formation and insisting on the features (size, grade, geometry, host rocks, etc.) that will impact the exploitation technique and the environment.
A series of more specific questions related to the terminology, the mineralogy and grades of various elements, the main producing regions of the world, etc.
The scientific rigor, clear structure and illustration as well as care taken in the presentation are essential criteria in the evaluation
PRACTICE (10%): Identification of ore samples. Interactive discussion on mineralogy, deposit type and main features of the mineralisation.
POSTER and pitch presentation (10%): Overall quality of the poster (structure, illustration, sources,...) and clarity of the oral presentation
Work placement(s)
Organizational remarks
Contacts
Mrs Rosalia FIORENTINO
Tél. : 04/366.95.27, e-mail : emerald@ulg.ac.be
Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the May-June 2020 session
Teaching methods implemented : distance-learning
Assessment subjects
Assessment methods
Contacts
Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the Aug-Sept 2020 session
Assessment subjects
All the material seen during the course (PPT) and during practical work. The Arndt & Ganino reference book
Assessment methods
- You will receive a file in pdf format with all questions by email.
- When opening the email, you will be invited to acknowledge receipt. If it does not prompt automatically, you are supposed to write back a reception email.
- If you have any doubts about a question and need additional clarification, you are invited to write an email to pirard@uliege.be with cc: maxime.evrard@uliege.be . Clarifications will only be given during the first ten minutes of the exam
- You have to answer to all the questions on a blank white sheet with a black or dark blue pen. Write your name, surname on each sheet. You are allowed to answer the questions in any order, but clearly indicate the number of the question before you answer it.
- This is an "open course" exam, you can have all your notes with you. Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Any indication of communication with a classmate or external person will be sanctioned
- After exactly two hours, you will have to send back by email a scan of your sheets (using a scanner or a camera). Format of the scan should be either pdf or jpg. Name the files accordingly ext NAME : your family name course : MR for Mineral Resources question : "all" or "Q1", "Q2",... for separate answers
- Send the copy to pirard@uliege.be and Maxime.evrard@uliege.be at the correct time. A maximum tolerance of 10 minutes will be allowed, but any later arrival will be sanctioned with a zero! An acknowledgment will be sent upon reception of your exam sheets.
- If you experience any trouble, you are invited to contact professor Pirard directly by phone at his office +32 4 366 95 28
Contacts
In case of problems, you are invited to contact Professor Pirard directly by phone at his office +32 4 366 95 28.