2018-2019 / DROI2354-1

Introduction to American law

Duration

30h Th

Number of credits

 Master in law (120 ECTS)6 crédits 
 Extra courses intended for exchange students (Erasmus, ...)6 crédits 

Lecturer

François van der Mensbrugghe

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

This introductory course to American Law is primarily aimed at students who intend to read law abroad in their future studies (as part of an Erasmus stay or in a post-graduate programme). Other students with a keen interest in the subject are also welcome to attend. The course spans key areas of American Law (Constitutional Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Civil Procedure). In terms of substance, particular emphasis is placed on the meaning of judicial precedent and common law reasoning. With a view to understanding recent constitutional developments in the United States, the course highlights the role of the United States Supreme Court, the delicate quest for a balance of power between the Federal government and the States, as well as recent cases delivered by the Supreme Court concerning individual rights.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

By the end of this course, students should be able to: 1). present the fundamental rules, concepts, and trends of major areas of American Law (Constitutional Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Civil Procedure); 2). analyze precedent-setting court cases and summarize areas of contemporary American legal debate (jurisdictional problems, reproductive rights, privacy, ...); 3). develop informed judgment about the strenghts and weaknesses of American Law so as to convey this into reasoned advice to possible future clients.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

This course is devoted to the American legal system. Students are requested to have a comfortable command of the English language. As such, this is not a "English legal terminology" course. The entire course, supporting material, and the exam are given in English, without any French translations.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course unfolds in weekly two-hour lectures. Lectures are given with the aid of a Powerpoint presentation, available online prior to the actual giving of the lectures. Following the method of teaching given in Anglo-American law schools, students are kindly requested to read cases in advance. One class will be devoted to the "sources and methodology" of American Law. Part of this class will take place in the Law Library (please check the bulletin boards for the exact time and date).

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

Given in lectures, the course will unfold during the first semester, on Monday afternoons, from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m.
On their own, students will read two key judgments delivered by the United States Supreme Court on Monday, October 15, and Monday November 12. The judgments will be notified to students at the first class. They will be subject to group discussion and will form part of the material to learn for the final exam.
Classes take place in "Séminaire 11", the first class being given on Monday, September 17, 2018.
The first class will begin with a short introduction, presenting the entire course.

Recommended or required readings

The course is primarily based on the following legal textbook: Gerald Paul McAlinn, Dan Rosen, and John P. Stern, An Introduction to American Law, Second Edition (Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2010). Students may consult the book at the law library or purchase it through personal means.
In addition, the course is based on extensive usage of a Powerpoint presentation, available on the website of the University ("myULg") at the start of the semester. A case-book is in the making.

Assessment methods and criteria

The form of the exam is an oral examination - in English - lasting circa 20 minutes. Students are requested to answer three questions. The first two deal with themes and/or concepts studied in class. The third question is based on the analysis of a case that students will have chosen and prepared beforehand. This last question will assess students' clarity of delivery, their understanding of the Justices' respective arguments, as well as their capacity to undertake research.
Students are not allowed to bring any documents (books, cases, dictionaries) or electronic devices in the exam room.
Upon appointment, a special exam may be organized for those foreign students who would have difficulty taking exams during the Belgian exam session. All students are reminded that this is not an English terminology course. Accordingly, the exam will not assess their command of legal English. Notwithstanding, students are firmly encouraged to have a comfortable level of spoken English.

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

Courses are given on Mondays, from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., starting on Monday, September 17 ("Séminaire 11").
By way of reminder, students are invited to read, on their own, two key judgments delivered by the United States Supreme Court on Monday, October 15 and Monday, November 12. The judgments will be notified to students at the first class.
Students are highly encouraged to participate throughout the classes. They will in any event be questioned - in class - on their readings of the cases contained in the course book (McAlinn, Rosen, and Stern, An Introduction to American Law).

Contacts

fvdmensbrugghe@uliege.be

Items online

Bush v. Gore (per curiam)
Major SCOTUS ruling concerning the US presidential elections of 2000 (along with dissent by JP Stevens).

Constitutional Law (powers)
Constitutional Law in terms of governmental powers.

Crosby v. NFTC
Supremacy Clause case.

Erie RR v. Tompkins
Famous tort case involving the question of federal general common law.

Federal Courts
Map of the federal courts.

Florida Bar v. Went-For-It (1995)
Case on lawyer advertising and solicitation.

Intro + Civil Procedure
Basic introduction to the course along with a presentation on federal civil procedure.

Jones v. Star Credit Corporation
Contract law case (unconscionability).

Khan v. State Oil Company (antitrust law)
Seventh Circuit case (Judge Posner) on antitrust law and precedent.

Kiobel case
Case involving crimes in Nigeria, U.S. jurisdiction, and the Alien Tort Statute (ATS).

Kiobel case (questions)
Questions to the Kiobel case.

Pebble Beach v. Caddy
ase on intellectual property rights and jurisdiction.

Shelby County v. Holder (2013)
Case concerning the Voting Rights Act 1965 (VRA) + questions.

State Fram v. Campbell
Case concerning damages (punitive damages in particular)

State oil v. Khan (antitrust law)
SCOTUS case on antitrust law and precedent (opinion of Justice O'Connor).

The Jury System and Damages)
Developments on the jury system and damages in the United States.

The Legal Profession
Lawyers and more...

U.S. Constitution
The unabridged eedition of the U.S. Constitution.

United States v. Alfonso Lopez
Commerce Clause case.