Notice : These language courses assume that students already have good basic knowledge. Any student who already feels that they have sufficient knowledge of one of these languages or another modern language need not attend the classes but must take the corresponding exam.
This programme complement can be stretched over the 2 license years. Nonetheless students are advised to take in the first year the course Theories of Communication (which is comulsory for all students) and the two course introducing more specifically the area of the Study Path chosen. The exams concerning these courses are an integral part of the 2nd cycle.
ECTS : when it's a particular programme, students are asked to contact the President of the Board of Studies to discover how many ECTS are given to each bridging programme course.