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2025-2026 / ENVT3124-1

Environmental data processing

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

Part 2: Introduction to R

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Duration

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment : 8h Th, 8h Pr
Part 2: Introduction to R : 6h Th, 12h Pr
Part 3: Statistical arguments : 4h Th, 6h Cl. inv.

Number of credits

 Master in environmental sciences and management, professional focus4 crédits 

Lecturer

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment : Laurent Loosveldt
Part 2: Introduction to R : Laurent Loosveldt
Part 3: Statistical arguments : Gentiane Haesbroeck

Coordinator

Laurent Loosveldt

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

The course deepens the statistical knowledge needed by science students.

It focus on bivariate statistics with particular interest for three essential pratical situiations:

  • case of a qualitative explanatory variable and a continuous response variable
  • case of continous explanatory and response variables
  • case of qualitative explanatory and response variables
Along the way, the course presents tools from bivariate descriptive statistics as well as various foundamental approches from bivariate statistical inference such as linear regression and hypotheses tests that compare 2 or more parameters (2-sample t-test, F-test, ANOVA test, chi-squared test). 

The course focuses on the understanding of the statistical process, the ciritical interpretation of statistical results, and the application of the studied statistical methods, by making use of the statistical software R.

 

 

 

 

 

Part 2: Introduction to R

The student will be required to use R through the RStudio interface. They will perform statistical processing using lines of code, while simultaneously being introduced to fundamental concepts of statistics.

Course content:

  • Introduction to data management and basic database exploration
  • Review of basic statistical concepts and their implementation in code
  • Introduction to creating basic graphs in RStudio
  • Basic concepts of statistical tests (context, errors, implementation, p-value, etc.) and their coding in R, with interpretation
  • Basic concepts of linear regression and its implementation using RStudio

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Voir la verison française (cours donné en français)

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

The course aims at providing the students with the necessary tools to

  • Understand and use bivariate statistical tools and linear regression.
  • Understand statistical results in their context. Be able to read, in a critical way, numerical or graphical statistical results (linked to the methods seen in the course).
  • Understand the challenges, benefits and limitations of statistical studies.
  • Having the necessary vocabulary/background to be able to interact with a statistician in the context of an environmental problem.
  • Be able to use the statistical software R and interpret its output.
 

 

 

Part 2: Introduction to R

At the end of this course unit, the student will be able to:

  • Use the open-source program R through the RStudio interface by writing code
  • Import a file into their workspace
  • Manipulate and explore a database
  • Perform basic statistical analyses
  • Carry out several statistical tests via the RStudio interface and interpret the results
  • Perform a linear regression using RStudio
  • Search online for information related to coding

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Voir la version française (cours donné en français)

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

Notions of mathematics.

Basics of statistics: probability, descriptive (univariate) statistics, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing (Z-test and one-sample t-test).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 2: Introduction to R

In general terms:

  • Knowledge of how to use a computer
  • Basic knowledge of Excel
  • Basic knowledge of statistics (descriptive statistics)
If the student attends the course with his/her personal computer, he must:

  • Configure the keyboard correctly according to the keys (AZERTY or QUERTY)
  • Know how to install a computer program on his/her computer

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

Lectures and exercices (written and computer-based)
 

Part 2: Introduction to R

A theoretical in-person lecture will be dedicated to explaining the fundamental concepts of statistical tests and linear regression.

One in-person exercise session will focus on database management, and a second in-person exercise session will address data manipulation.

The remaining teaching activities will be delivered through videos on the e-campus platform. In these videos, the theoretical concepts presented will be directly applied using the R software. Students will then be invited to test their understanding of these concepts and practice the R commands introduced through quizzes on e-campus.

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Voir la version française (cours donné en français)

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

Blended learning


Additional information:

Classes will be given face-to-face on Arlon campus.

Part 2: Introduction to R

Blended learning


Further information:

Mix of in-person activities and video content on e-campus.

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Blended learning


Further information:

Voir la version française (cours donné en français)

Course materials and recommended or required readings

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

The course slides and exercises will be made available through eCampus.

 

 

Part 2: Introduction to R

Platform(s) used for course materials:
- eCampus


Further information:

The lecture notes and slides from the in-person theoretical sessions will be made available to students.

The remainder of the course will rely on videos available on the e-campus platform and tests to be completed on this platform.

Regarding basic Excel knowledge, we refer, for example, to the following site:

https://openclassrooms.com/fr/courses/7168336-maitrisez-les-fondamentaux-dexcel

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Not translated yet

Assessment methods and criteria

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( open-ended questions )


Further information:

The assessment focuses on the correct use and understanding of statistical techniques, the interpretation of results, as well as the use of the R statistical software.

The exam will consist of a practical test in R (statistical analyses), accompanied by questions assessing a proper understanding of the theory (justification of choices, explanations of techniques, interpretation of results, etc.).

During the exam, students may work either on their personal computer or on a computer in the computer lab. If using a personal computer, it must be properly configured, including the installation of the R software. The supervisors are not required to provide technical support during the assessment.

The exam is open book.

The exam will cover Parts 1, 2, and 3, which are assessed together, except for students enrolled in the Advanced Master's in Risk and Disaster Management in the Anthropocene Era (see the specific note regarding Part 2 below).

The files resulting from the student's work must be submitted at the end of the exam, all together and within the allotted time, via the institutional e-campus platform. Students are expected to be proficient in receiving and submitting documents on this platform.

Any attempt at cheating will result in a zero grade. In particular, the use of a mobile phone or AI software is strictly prohibited throughout the exam. Any attempt to communicate with other students will also result in a zero grade.

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( open-ended questions )

Part 2: Introduction to R

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam


Further information:

Specific note exclusively for students enrolled in the Advanced Master's in Risk and Disaster Management in the Anthropocene Era.

Students in this specialised master's programme who only take Part 2 of the course will be exempt from certain in-depth comprehension questions intended for students who have also completed Parts 1 and 3. The questions from which they are exempt will be clearly indicated on the exam paper.

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( open-ended questions )

Work placement(s)

Organisational remarks and main changes to the course

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

See the notes available in the course ENVT0048-2 to freshen up the basics of statistics. These notes will be made available through eCampus.

 

 

 

Part 2: Introduction to R

The student is requested to inform the teacher if he/she does not have a personal computer.

Contacts

Laurent Loosveldt

Institut de Mathématique - B37 - Bureau 0/59

Quartier Polytech 1

Allée de la découverte, 12

4000 Liège (Sart-Tilman)

Tél. : (04) 366.92.56.

E-mail : l.loosveldt@uliege.be

Part 1: Univariate and bivariate statistics in the environment

 

 

Part 3: Statistical arguments

Gentiane Haesbroeck (G.Haesbroeck@uliege.be)

Association of one or more MOOCs