2023-2024 / CHIM9299-1

Physical Unit Operations I

Duration

30h Th, 10h Pr, 5h Labo.

Number of credits

 Master of Science (MSc) in Chemical and Materials Engineering5 crédits 

Lecturer

Andreas Pfennig

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

This course presents concept of unit operations, based on equilibrium as well as heat and mass-balance equations. The applications to the following physical unit operations are described:

  • Distillation: Different configurations: mono- and multi-stage distillation, continuous and discontinuous. Coupling between heat and mass balance. McCabe-Thiele and Ponchon-Savarit methods. Types of columns, design rules, equipment efficiencies (theoretical stage, tray efficiency).
  • General stage-wise description of counter-current processes. Balances and operating lines.
  • Gas-liquid absorption-desorption: stage-wise description, HTU-NTU method. Relation between number of theoretical stages and number of transfer units.
  • Liquid-liquid extraction: different configuration of mono- and multistage mixer-settler. Concept of theoretical stage. McCabe-Thiele method, Hunter-Nash method. Types of extractors, design.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

At the end of the course, students will be able to apply theoretical concepts and the analysis methodology of different physical unit operations. They know different types and their characteristics of physical unit-operation equipment. They will use the concepts to describe mathematically different types of physical unit operations realized in the different equipment types. They will be able to apply the concept of theoretical stages and will be able to apply the graphical methods for equipment design.
Exercise and laboratory sessions in small groups will help the students to develop more transverse skills as team-working, solving numerical problem, critical analysis of experimental data, assessment of the validity of a theoretical approach and report writing.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

The course Chemical-Engineering Thermodynamics CHIM0009-3, "Eléments de thermodynamique" CHIM0286-1, and "Transport phenomena" CHIM0022-4 (or courses with similar contents) should have been attended during previous years (or they should be attended the same year).

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is based on ex-cathedra lectures (30 h) and practical courses (15 h) including exercises and laboratory sessions.

The ex-cathedra lectures are dedicated to the detailed description of the fundamental concepts necessary for the analysis and mathematical as well as graphical representation of unit operations.

Practical courses include exercise sessions during which students learn how to solve problems related to unit operations.

During laboratory sessions, students work in small teams. They have the opportunity to get familiar with operating different unit operation on small pilot-plant scale.

Participation to laboratory sessions is mandatory. Each of these sessions has to be prepared by carefully reading the corresponding laboratory notes, which will be checked by an entrance test. If the entrance test is not passed, access to the laboratory sessions may be denied.

If it is not possible to realize the lab sessions in person, the equipment will be presented via video, original experimental readings will be supplied as basis for the preparation of the lab report.

 

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course


Additional information:

If the conditions permit, the course will be held as face-to-face course. In case individual lectures cannot be held face-to-face, a video of the lecture content will be offered.

 

Recommended or required readings

The course material is available on the eCampus website. Additional information (exercises and laboratory notes) will also be made available on the eCampus website during the course.

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( open-ended questions ) AND oral exam

- Remote

oral exam


Additional information:

Participation to lab and a lab report are mandatory to pass the exam. At the beginning of the lab an entrance test will be condcuted to validate the ability of the student to properly handle the lab equipment.

A report of the laboratory sessions must be provided by the students within 2 weeks after these sessions. This report must present the obtained experimental results, their critical analysis, as well as answers to the questions presented in the laboratory notes. The deadline for delivering the report will also be included explicitly in the lab instructions. If the report is not received by the deadline indicated, it is graded as 0 points.

If the lab session will not be realized in person, the lab report is nevertheless mandatory, for which experimental data will be supplied.

A written exam is organized during the first session in january. The written exam consists of exercise problems to be solved, which are similar to those presented during exercise sessions. The exam additionally contains questions on understanding. It is a closed-book exam. Students receive a formulary with all relevant equations.

The overall grade is a weighted average of the grades obtained at the written exam (80 %) and the lab grade (including report and entrance test) (20 %), where the entrance test contributes 20 % and the report 80 % of the lab grade.

The second session exam is organized in the same way as in January. The mark obtained for the laboratory report is maintained.

Both exams may be oral, if the number of students is 5 or less. In case of oral exams, the exam can be held via video conference.

 

 

Work placement(s)

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Organisational remarks and main changes to the course

The course will be presented in English.

The course is organized during the first quadrimester.

The calendar of laboratory sessions will be communicated in October

 

Contacts

Andreas Pfennig PEPs - Products, Environment, and Processes Department of Chemical Engineering University of Liège Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout 11, Bâtiment B6c, office 1/66 phone: +32 4 366-3521 e-mail: andreas.pfennig@uliege.be www.chemeng.uliege.be/Pfennig

Association of one or more MOOCs