2022-2023 / MECA0530-1

Gas-powered turbomachines

Duration

24h Th, 6h Ex.

Number of credits

 Master of Science (MSc) in Electromechanical Engineering3 crédits 
 Master of Science (MSc) in Mechanical Engineering (EMSHIP+, Erasmus Mundus)3 crédits 

Lecturer

Koen Hillewaert

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

  • Classification and use of turbomachines
  • Recap on compressible fluid flow: equations of state, total conditions, Fanno and Rayleigh flows, choking, shocks, flow in the converging-diverging nozzle;
  • Recap of turbomachinery theory and extension to compressible fluids: force and energy transfer; Euler's equation of turbomachinery; velocity triangles; similarity, h-s diagrams;
  • Compressors: operation and components, h-s diagrams,  efficiencies, characteristic curves and operating limits, similarity, corrected conditions
  • Turbines : operation and components, h-s diagrams, efficiencies, characteristic curves and operating limits, similarity, corrected conditions
  • Turbocharging: configurations et cycle thermodynamique globale, turbocharger components operation and matching
  • Jet engines : ram effect, turbojet, civil and military turbofans, afterburning, recent evolutions
  • Steam turbine configurations.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

The course objectives are that the student



  • understands the operation of the turbomachine at the component level at the nominal point of operation and at off-design;
  • understands the physical phenomena that limit the operating range of the components;
  • can determine the thermodynamic conditions inside the machine on the h-s diagram, and reconstruct the corresponding velocity triangles;
  • can use the operating maps and compute the corrected operating conditions
  • understands the function and operation of turbomachinery components in typical applications including energy production, turbocharging and jet engines; 
  • can determine the operating point of a component in an industrial environment, a turbocharged engine, a Brayton cycle, a jet engine.
This course contributes to the learning outcomes I.1, I.2, II.1, III.1, III.2, IV.1, IV.3, VI.1, VI.2, VII.2 of the MSc in electromechanical engineering.


This course contributes to the learning outcomes I.1, I.2, II.1, III.1, III.2, IV.1, IV.3, IV.4, VI.1, VI.2, VII.2 of the MSc in mechanical engineering.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Thermodynamics and dynamics of compressible fluids

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face course

Recommended or required readings

Course notes are available, as well as a collection of exercises will be available in electronic format on the e-campus site of the course. These can still evolve over the quadrimester. Supplementary material is referenced in the text, will be put available in electronic format on the e-campus site if possible, and suggested to the student in function of his/her interest.

Exam(s) in session

Any session

- In-person

written exam ( open-ended questions ) AND oral exam

Written work / report


Additional information:

The evaluation consists of a lab report, a written exercise exam and an oral exam on the theory. Each will contribute 1/3 to the final grade.

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

The course will be dispensed in 2 hour sessions each week, complemented by 30' Q&A sessions on theory and exercises. A forum will be made available for both theory and exercises.

Contacts

Teacher : Koen Hillewaert (koen.hillewaert@uliege.be) Assistant : Nicolas Leclère (n.leclere@uliege.be)

Association of one or more MOOCs