Astrobiology

Duration

45h Th

Number of credits

Lecturer

Vincianne Debaille, Véronique Dehant, Emmanuelle Javaux, Yaël Nazé, Annick Wilmotte

Coordinator

Emmanuelle Javaux

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

How does life begin and evolve? Does life exist elsewhere in the Universe? What is life's future on Earth and beyond? These most profound questions are the focus of Astrobiology, the study of the origin, evolution, distribution and future of life in the Universe. Astrobiology is multidisciplinary and closely linked to diverse research topics in astrophysics, molecular biology, biochemistry, prebiotic chemistry, ecology of extremophiles, microbiology, physiology, planetary sciences, geology, palaeontology, space exploration and technology, law, and philosophy.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

This class will provide a general overview of basic knowledge and research developped in astrobiology. Students will have the opportunity to discuss topics of common interest with multidisciplinary points of view through exchanges with teachers and students from various scientific backgrounds.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

1st degree in sciences or Master degree

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

-the redaction and presentation of an astrobiology-related topic 
-observation of material (meteorites, rocks, fossils, microorganisms)

-participation to classes, public conferences or podcasts

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Blended learning


Additional information:

This multidisciplinary class is teached by specialists of every topic, from ULiege and outside ULiege. It comprises powerpoint presentations, illustrations with samples, possibly public conferences in the evening, and the redaction and presentation of an astrobiology-related topic. The course will be in hybrid format (online for non-ULiege students or students in mobility, face-to-face for the other students) in english 

Astrobiology and the Universe
1-Introduction to astrobiology (E Javaux, ULiège)   2-history of Astrobiology  (Y Nazé, ULiège)
3-from the Big Bang to the solar system :  (Y Nazé, ULiège)
  What is life? Origins and conditions
4-liquid water, necessary condition for life?  (K Bartik, ULB)
5- life and artificial life (P Meyer, ULiège)
6-Earth Sciences misconception on the origin and early evolution of life  (E Javaux, ULiège) ; Biological sciences misconceptions on evolution and the origin of life (IAU podcast P Lopez-Garcia, Orsay); the tree of Life (L Eme, IAU podcast Orsay)

Early Earth

7-Planet Earth in the Hadean and Archean (IAU podcast H Martin, Clermont-Ferrand)
 8-Impacts of meteorites in the history of Earth and the solar system  (podcast P Claeys, VUB); classification of meteorites (V Debaille, ULB)  
Evolution of life
9-the first 3 billions years of life evolution (E. Javaux, ULiège)   10-using star light as energy: phototrophy (P Cardol, ULiege)  
Biodiversity and phylogeny
11-molecular phylogeny and microbial diversity (A Wilmotte, ULiège)   12-extremophiles : definition and examples (A Wilmotte, ULiège)
Habitability of the solar system: focus on Mars missions

13-planetary habitability in the solar system and ongoing space missions (INSIGHT, LARA..) (V Dehant, ROB/UCL)
14-planetary atmospheres-mission EXOMARS TGO-(AC Vandaele, BIRA)   15-the search for life on Mars: ESA Exomars Rosalind rover and NASA Mars 2020 (E. Javaux, Uliège)
  Exoplanets
16-Techniques of exoplanets detection and study  (Y Nazé, ULiège)   17-The exoplanetary system of TRAPPIST-1 (M Gillon, ULiege)
 
Philosophical and Ethical issues in Astrobiology
18-Ethical issues in Astrobiology (Jacques Arnould, CNES, IAU podcast)

19-History and Philosophy of biosignatures (David Duner, Lund University, IAU podcast)


student presentations of term paper

Recommended or required readings

online powerpoint presentations, podcasts, and books to consult in prof E Javaux' office

Assessment methods and criteria

Written work / report

Other : oral presentation of the term paper


Additional information:

--the redaction of a term paper following the modalities described during the first class and summarized in a powerpoint. The topic is to be chosen and develop from one of the scientific articles deposited in a file on MyUlg. The electronic version of the paper should be send by email to  ej.javaux@uliege.be  before June 2022.
--oral presentation of the term paper online or face-to-face 

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

course in english, face to face or online, during the second semester, on thursdays (9 to 12 AM and 14 to 17 PM)
schedule for 2022:
11-03 18-03 25-03 1-04 22-04 29-04 6-05 13-05 20-05

Contacts

Coordinator : Prof Emmanuelle Javaux 
 
EJ.Javaux@uliege.be
04 366 5422
www.astrobiology.uliege.be

Items online