2020-2021 / GBLX2153-1

Sustainable animal and vegetal production in the urban environment

Duration

24h Th

Number of credits

 Master in landscape architect (120 ECTS)2 crédits 

Lecturer

Nicolas Gengler, Haissam Jijakli

Coordinator

Haissam Jijakli

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Please consult the cursus wich composed the modul in order to learn the content
Theoretical course: In the first part of this teaching, urban agriculture and horticulture will be defined. Then, actual activities in urban and suburban horticultural productions will be listed and characterized for temperate and tropical regions. In a second time, needs in urban agriculture development will be discussed (food supplying, ecological, economic and social functions) and examples will be showed trough some international practical cases.
Cases study: Students (in groups) will make a bibliographic review over one mode of urban horticulture (roof vegetalization, basement production, community garden) an imagine the development of one of them for a Belgian city, taking every aspect into account (social, ecological, economical, technical, legislative...). The conclusions of the work are presented with both a written report and an oral presentation.
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT):
The novel methods in urban agriculture will be exposed, taking the harmonious and sustainable integration to the urban environment into account. The course will contain the following chapters:

  • Definition and comparison of traditional and urban agriculture
  • View of technologies used in soilless and protected cultures
  • Soilless cultures with substrates
  • Hydroponic cultures
  • Aquaponic cultures
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT):
Specific opportunities and challenges are linked to a harmonious and sustainable integration of livestock farming in an urban environment. The following elements will be given:
  • First overview of livestock production globally including the comparison of the conventional and urban contexts
  • History of livestock farming with special consideration of the urban context.
  • Domestication of farm animal species and breeds of interest in urban and peri-urban farming.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

The objectives are:
1. To give a global view of the production systems in urban horticulture (essentially in temperate conditions).
2. To demonstrate the complexity of the setting up of those systems, taking social, economic, ecological, technical and legislative constraints into account.
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT):
The objectives are:

  • To know production techniques used in soilless horticulture (hydroponics, aquaponics, culture with substrate)
  • To chose the correct technique depending to the socio economic and geographic context (urban vs countryside)
  • To know and regulate the parameters needed in soilless cultures
  • To allow the acquisition of sufficient general knowledge needed to discuss with the constructors of urban agricultural production systems.
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT): 
The objectives are:
  • To know the basic principles of animal production
  • To know the main useful species and breeds in the context of livestock production in urban areas
  • To allow the acquisition of sufficient general knowledge to integrate the animal dimension in discussions on urban farming systems.
 

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Plant Sciences (Botanic or equivalent) et Plant Composition (or equivalent)
Bases on urban agriculture
UE Gestion des stresses végétaux

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures: 12 hours
Personal work: 12 hours
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT):

  • Lectures: 8 hours
  • Excursion: 4 hours
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT):
  • Lectures: 8 hours
  • Excursion: 4 hours

Mode of delivery (face to face, distance learning, hybrid learning)

Face-to-face thanks to a tool box
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT): Face-to-face
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT): Face-to-face

Organisational adjustments related to the current health context

Assessment methods: The exam will be done remotely. It will consist of asking one or more open questions and you will have all the documentary resources you want (courses, books, websites, ...).
The question or questions for the Plant production part will be asked on the day of the exam at a specific time via e-campus. You will have a fixed time to answer and will have to send your answer (s) in a PDF document sent by e-mail at the end of the time limit.
After this period, we will proceed during a second time slot to sending questions on via e-campus for the Animal Production part.
In the same way, you will have to send your answer(s) in a PDF document by email at the end of the time limit.
This allotted time requires knowing the course BEFORE the exam in order to quickly find the information that will allow you to reflect and formulate your answers.
 
The animal and plant production parts each account for 50% of the points.

Recommended or required readings

The vertical farm : feeding the world in the 21th century, (2011) Dr Dickson Despommier, ed Picador
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT): slides and bibliographic references advised during the cursus and reviewed every year
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT): slides and bibliographic references advised during the cursus and reviewed every year

Assessment methods and criteria

Below you will find information on the evaluation methods planned for in-person and remote exams as well as those planned for hybrid sessions. Depending on how the health crisis evolves, the chosen method will be communicated to you no later than one month before the start of the exam session.

Any session :

- In-person

written exam

- Remote

written exam

- If evaluation in "hybrid"

preferred remote


Additional information:

Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT): Written exam (50 % of the total)
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment (1 ECT): Written exam (50 % of the total)
 
Cf: Organisational adjustments related to the current health context

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

Contacts

Prof. JIJAKLI Haissam ULg, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Bât. 47, avenue Maréchal Juin 5030 Gembloux
+32 81 622431 mh.jijakli@ulg.ac.be
Partim : Plant production in urban environment (1 ECT): Prof. JIJAKLI Haissam ULg, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Bât. 47, avenue Maréchal Juin 5030 Gembloux
+32 81 622431 mh.jijakli@uliege.be
 
Partim : Animal production in urban environment  (1 ECT): Prof. GENGLER Nicolas ULg, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Passage des Déportés, 2 5030 Gembloux
+32 81 622206 nicolas.gengler@uliege.be