2019-2020 / CHIM9299-1

Physical Unit Operations I

Duration

30h Th, 10h Pr, 5h Labo.

Number of credits

 Master of Science (MSc) in Chemical and Materials Engineering4 crédits 

Lecturer

Andreas Pfennig

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

This course presents concept of unit operations, based on equilibrium as well as heat and mass-balance equations. The applications to the following physical unit operations are described:

  • Distillation: Different configurations: mono- and multi-stage distillation, continuous and discontinuous. Coupling between heat and mass balance. McCabe-Thiele and Ponchon-Savarit methods. Types of columns, design rules, equipment efficiencies (theoretical stage, tray efficiency).
  • General stage-wise description of counter-current processes. Balances and operating lines.
  • Gas-liquid absorption-desorption: stage-wise description, HTU-NTU method. Relation between number of theoretical stages and number of transfer units.
  • Liquid-liquid extraction: different configuration of mono- and multistage mixer-settler. Concept of theoretical stage. McCabe-Thiele method, Hunter-Nash method. Types of extractors, design.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

At the end of the course, students will be able to apply theoretical concepts and the analysis methodology of different physical unit operations. They know different types and their characteristics of physical unit-operation equipment. They will use the concepts to describe mathematically different types of physical unit operations realized in the different equipment types. They will be able to apply the concept of theoretical stages and will be able to apply the graphical methods for equipment design.
Exercise and laboratory sessions in small groups will help the students to develop more transverse skills as team-working, solving numerical problem, critical analysis of experimental data, assessment of the validity of a theoretical approach and report writing.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

The course Chemical-Engineering Thermodynamics CHIM0009-3, "Eléments de thermodynamique" CHIM0286-1, and "Transport phenomena" CHIM0022-4 (or courses with similar contents) should have been attended during previous years (or they should be attended the same year).

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is based on ex-cathedra lectures (30 h) and practical courses (15 h) including exercises and laboratory sessions.
The ex-cathedra lectures are dedicated to the detailed description of the fundamental concepts necessary for the analysis and mathematical as well as graphical representation of unit operations.
Practical courses include exercise sessions during which students learn how to solve problems related to unit operations.
During laboratory sessions, students work in small teams. They have the opportunity to get familiar with operating different unit operation on small pilot-plant scale.
Participation to laboratory sessions is mandatory. Each of these sessions has to be prepared by carefully reading the corresponding laboratory notes, which will be checked by an entrance test. If the entrance test is not passed, access to the laboratory sessions may be denied.

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

face-to-face

Recommended or required readings

The course material is available on the eCampus website. Additional information (exercises and laboratory notes) will also be made available on the eCampus website during the course.

Assessment methods and criteria

A written exam is organized during the first session in January.
The exam consists of exercise problems to be solved, which are similar to those presented during exercise sessions. At least 50% of the points are required to pass.
It is a closed-book exam. Students receive a formulary with all relevant equations for solving the problems together with the exam problems.
Moreover, a report of the laboratory sessions must be provided by the students within 2 weeks after these sessions. This report must present the obtained experimental results, their critical analysis, as well as answers to the questions presented in the laboratory notes. The deadline for delivering the report will also be included explicitly in the lab instructions. If the report is not received by the deadline indicated, it is graded as 0 points.
The global mark is a weighted average of the marks obtained at the written exam (80 %) and the laboratory (report and entrance test) (20 %).
The second session exam is organized in the same way as in January. The mark obtained for the laboratory report is maintained.
Both exams may be oral, if the number of students is 5 or less.

Work placement(s)

---

Organizational remarks

The course will be presented in English.
The course is organized during the first quadrimester.
The calendar of laboratory sessions will be communicated in October.

Contacts

Andreas Pfennig PEPs - Products, Environment, and Processes Department of Chemical Engineering University of Liège Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout 11, Bâtiment B6c, office 1/66 phone: +32 4 366-3521 e-mail: andreas.pfennig@uliege.be www.chemeng.uliege.be/Pfennig

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the May-June 2020 session

Teaching methods implemented : distance-learning

Assessment subjects

Assessment methods

Contacts

Adaptation of teaching commitments following the COVID-19 pandemic for the Aug-Sept 2020 session

Assessment subjects

The assessment can cover all topics delivered in the course. The exam will be held as conversation, where sketches/diagrams may need to be drawn, derivations and calculations may need to be written on a sheet of paper the student should have available at the start of the exam. The lab is cancelled. The material supplied to prepare the lab will be made available and its content can be topic in the exam. There will not be any specific weight factor between questions concerning content of lecture, exercise, and lab.

Assessment methods

The exam will be oral via video conference. Otherwise modalities are unchanged. The students will need to write notes and draw sketches as well as diagrams on a sheet of paper, which will be held into the camera and photographed/scanned afterwards and supplied to the lecturer for documentation. The exam will be held as a conversation.

Contacts

e-mail: andreas.pfennig@uliege.be