2018-2019 / GEST3024-3

Social Enterprise and Sustainable Development

Theory

Practice

Duration

Theory : 30h Th
Practice : 15h Pr

Number of credits

 Bachelor in political sciences : general3 crédits 
 Bachelor in economics and business management4 crédits 
 Bachelor in business engineering4 crédits 

Lecturer

Theory : Sybille Mertens de Wilmars
Practice : Sybille Mertens de Wilmars

Coordinator

Sybille Mertens de Wilmars

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

Course description
The economic and financial crisis, the increase in inequalities and the prospects for climate change call for a change in the economic system and for profound changes in our modes of production and consumption. Businesses can play an important role in this transformation.
It is now essential for a student in economics and management to understand the limitations of current business models and to be able to assess the potential and risks of innovative and alternative models that fit in sustainable development.
This course includes a theoretical teaching unit (30h) and a practical teaching unit (15h).
The theoretical part first offers students a reading grid allowing them to critically analyze the enterprise's behavior vis-à-vis its main stakeholders (workers, suppliers, consumers, financiers, civil society, environment, etc.). ). Then, it offers an introduction to social business models. These social enterprises are interesting to study because they integrate, as a priority, social and environmental concerns to their economic objectives. In doing so, they develop innovative practices that can inspire the transformation of businesses and of our economic system.
The practical part is based on enterprises visits, conferences and the realization of case studies to put into practice the learning achieved in the theoretical part.

Theory

Course description
The economic and financial crisis, the growing inequality and the prospects of climate change are arguing for a fundamental change in the economic system. Through their activities and the choices they make, some enterprises are more directly inspiring for this transition. They are called "social enterprises". They fit totally in the perspective of sustainable development when they feature, sometimes as a priority, the social and environmental concerns in their economic objectives. This is usually expressed in their interactions with their stakeholders (employees, suppliers, consumers, financiers, civil society, etc..) This course provides students with a reading for their critical analysis of firm behavior vis- à-vis its main stakeholders. It also gives a good introduction to new inspiring business practices experimented in social enteprirses.
Content
1 - Systemic crisis and transition

  • Triple crisis
  • Sustainable development
  • Transition management
2 - Enterprises
  • Definition
  • Diversity of the business world
  • CSR, externalities, stakeholders
  • Social enterprises
3 - Enterprise and State
  • Regulation, multinational firms, NGOs
  • Public production, privatisation, liberalisation, nonmarket sector
4 - Enterprise and consumers
  • Solvent demand and exclusion
  • Asymetry of information and trust goods
  • Collaborative economy
5 - Enterprise and financers
  • Revenues, property and power 
  • Financing-mix and sustainable development goals
  • Socially responsible investment
6 - Enterprise and workers
  • Evolution of work forms
  • Self-management
7 - Enterprise and Environment
  • Links between Economic activity and environmental degradation
  • Circular economy
8 - Synthesis

Practice

This teaching unit aims to put into practice the theoretical learnings of the course "Social Enterprise and Sustainable Development"

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

At the end of this course , students will be specifically able to :




  • Develop a critical reflection on our current production modes
  • Translate sustainable development into concrete terms of relations between the company and its stakeholders
  • Evaluate the potential for innovation and the risks ofsocial enterprises models
  • Connect with the ecosystem of social enterprises and sustainable development in Belgium
  • Find and process information about the relationship between the company and its stakeholders
  • Identify, describe and analyze sustainable development practices in social enterprises

These specific learning outcomes reinforce the following generic learning outcomes of our bachelor program in Economics and Management Sciences. Indeed, this course will help students to:
  • identify the political, societal and economic context of a complex situation and to identify the legal constraints that apply to it
  • understand the societal, economic, political and environmental issues of a complex situation
  • take a holistic approach when analyzing a complex management problem
  • demonstrate critical thinking, curiosity and scientific rigor at university level
  • take a critical and ethical look at their managerial practices.
  • develop their creativity, their autonomy and their entrepreneurial spirit

Theory

At the end of this course , students will be specifically able to :

  • Develop a critical reflection on our current production modes
  • Translate sustainable development into concrete terms of relations between the company and its stakeholders
  • Evaluate the potential for innovation and the risks ofsocial enterprises models
 
These specific learning outcomes reinforce the following generic learning outcomes of our bachelor program in Economics and Management Sciences. Indeed, this course will help students to:
  • identify the political, societal and economic context of a complex situation and to identify the legal constraints that apply to it
  • understand the societal, economic, political and environmental issues of a complex situation
  • take a holistic approach when analyzing a complex management problem
  • demonstrate critical thinking, curiosity and scientific rigor at university level
  • take a critical and ethical look at their managerial practices.

Practice

At the end of this practical course, students will be specifically able to:

  • Connect with the ecosystem of social enterprises and sustainable development in Belgium
  • Find and process information about the relationship between the company and its stakeholders
  • Identify, describe and analyze sustainable development practices in social enterprises
These specific learning outcomes will strengthen the achievements of the Bachelor program in Economics and Management. In particular, they will allow students to:
  • develop their creativity, their autonomy and their entrepreneurial spirit

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

  • Students must have completed an introductory course in economics and, if possible , in microeconomics and public economics
  • Students must be able to express themselves in French or English and must be able to read fluently French and English.

Theory

  • Students must have completed an introductory course in economics and, if possible , in microeconomics and public economics
  • Students must be able to express themselves in French or English and must be able to read fluently French and English.

Practice

Students must have followed the theoretical course "social enterprise and sustainable development", theories (30h).

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Learning activities include

  • Conceptual and theoretical presentations by the teacher (powerpoint)
  • Readings and discussion in class
  • Practical activities










 
 

Theory

Learning activities include

  • Conceptual and theoretical presentations by the teacher (powerpoint)
  • Readings and discussion in class
 

Practice

Four activities are planned:

  • Social enterprises Business Tour
  • Participation in conferences on social enteprises and sustainable development
  • Writing of case studies
  • Presentation of case studies

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

The theoretical course is organized into two parts. The first part recalls the theoretical raison d'être of the entreprises and justify the great diversity that exists in this field (private, public, SMEs, large companies, multinationals, with profit or social purposes) . This part also describes the conceptual and theoretical foundations of sustainable development and transition. The second part is devoted to the analysis of relationships between enterprises and their key stakeholders. The analysis is illustrated by cases discussed in class.

Theory

The theoretical course is organized into two parts. The first part recalls the theoretical raison d'être of the entreprises and justify the great diversity that exists in this field (private, public, SMEs, large companies, multinationals, with profit or social purposes) . This part also describes the conceptual and theoretical foundations of sustainable development and transition. The second part is devoted to the analysis of relationships between enterprises and their key stakeholders. The analysis is illustrated by cases discussed in class.

Practice

Face to face

Recommended or required readings

  • A bibliography containing books and reference articles will be suggested for each topic. These documents will be made available (Lol@).

Theory

  • A bibliography containing books and reference articles will be suggested for each topic. These documents will be made available (Lol@).

Assessment methods and criteria

The overall assessment (theory and practice) will combine several elements:
Theoretical part

  • Writing small essays in preparation for class sessions (20%)
  • A written exam to evaluate the student's ability to enrich his argument with the course lectures and additional reading (80%)
In the second session, the evaluation of the theoretical part focuses only on a written exam (100%).
 
Practical part
  • writing a case study (group work): 60%
  • presentation of a case study (group work): 30%
  • participation in company visits and conference (individual): 10%
In the second session, the evaluation of the practical part focuses only on the writing of a case study (individual work): 100%

Theory

The overall assessment will combine two elements:


  • Writigs of short essays in preparation of course sessions (20%)
  • A written examination to assess the ability of students to enrich his argument with presentations of the course and further reading (80%).
In the second session, the evaluation is based solely on a written examination.

Practice

The evaluation is based on:

  • writing a case study (group work): 60%
  • presentation of a case study (group work): 30%
  • participation in visits and conferences (individual) : 10%
In the second session, the evaluation only concerns the writing of a case study (individual work): 100%

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

This course takes place every Monday 4pm-6pm, from february to may (Campus Sart Tilman - room to be confirmed). 
The calendar of company visits and conferences will be specified at the beginning of Term 2.

Theory

This course takes place every Monday 4pm-6pm, from february to may (Campus Sart Tilman - room to be confirmed). 

Practice

The presentation of business cases will take place during the theoretical classes (Second term- Monday 4-6pm) at Sart Tilman.
Scheduled dates for company visits and conferences will be announced at the beginning of the second term.

Contacts

Sybille Mertens Cera Chair- Center for Social Economy HEC-Management School - University of Liège - B33/box 4 - 4000 Liège Tel : + 32(0) 4 366 27 51 - smertens@uliege.be

Theory

Sybille Mertens Cera Chair- Center for Social Economy HEC-Management School - University of Liège - B33/box 4 - 4000 Liège Tel : + 32(0) 4 366 27 51 - smertens@uliege.be

Practice

Prof. Sybille Mertens
+32(0)4 366 27 51 - smertens@uliege.be