2018-2019 / GENU0030-1

Nuclear fuel cycle

Duration

26,5h Th, 7h Pr

Number of credits

 Specialised master in nuclear engineering3 crédits 

Lecturer

Christophe Bruggeman, Hubert Druenne

Coordinator

N...

Language(s) of instruction

English language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the first semester, review in January

Schedule

Schedule online

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

  • Uranium extraction and treatment of ores; worldwide sources and needs; costs.
  • Conversion of concentrated ores
  • U enrichment: Basic principles of isotopic separation.Various techniques (gaseous
    diffusion, ultra-centrifugation, photo-excitation and ionisation with lasers, chemical
    exchange process, others). Theory of the cascade in gaseous diffusion. Cost of enriched U
  • Fabrication of the fuel element
  • Transport of irradiated fuel
  • Reprocessing of UO2 fuel elements: Technology of the PUREX process and dry process. Recycling of U and Pu: technology and economy. Management and conditioning of wastes. Effluents and impact on the environment. Costs. Advanced reprocessing: partitioning,
    separation, transmutation
  • MOX fuel: design; emission of radiations; use of military Pu; proliferation
  • Waste management:
    o Different conditioning processes and waste forms
    o Characterization of radioactive waste
    o Geological disposal concepts
    o Performance assessment

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

  • Training of engineers in nuclear engineering
  • To provide students with overall view of the fuel cycle from cradle to grave. The radioactive waste management, ranging from waste characteristics, waste treatment technologies, disposal technologies, safety assessment of geologic disposal, will be studied in details
  • Visits of the installations in Mol/Dessel will be organised.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Basic chemistry

REFERENCE BOOKS ON PREREQUISITE
See website www.sckcen.be/bnen, Brochures and Info, Background books W. D'haeseleer

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

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Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

  • 3ECTS = 30h; 1 t.m. - one week at CEN/SCK, Mol, in English, in February
  • Visits of half a day:
    o Visit of the Praclay/Hades underground storage of the SCK*CEN
    o Visit of the facilities of Belgoprocess (CILVA, Isotopolis, decommissioning and
    decontamination)

Recommended or required readings

Benedict, M., Pigford, Th., & Levi, H.W., Nuclear Chemical Engineering, 2nd Ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1981, ISBN 0-07-004531-3

Slides are available

Assessment methods and criteria

Oral examination; written preparation

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

"Nuclear wastes management" part is given in collaboration with researchers from the CEN/SCK

Contacts

Frans Moons c/o SCK/CEN Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol
fmoons@sckcen.be