Duration
24h Th
Number of credits
| Bachelor in architecture | 2 crédits |
Lecturer
Language(s) of instruction
French language
Organisation and examination
Teaching in the second semester
Schedule
Units courses prerequisite and corequisite
Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program
Learning unit contents
Located at the end of the bachelor cycle, the course presents the general aspects of the history of urban and landscape architecture, necessary to understand the "built and unbuilt" report that the man continues to evolve to adapt initially and then to develop and reaffirm his mastery of natural environments inhabited. These contents complement the architectural culture of undergraduate and open to extensive knowledge specific Master program, which offer the opportunity to question the notion of sustainability through knowledge theory of landscape, urban design and landscape architecture . These interactions provide a new useful potential architectural project becoming a tool to rethink the contexts inhabited put in relation with the landscape resources places continuously changing. The course presents the urban forms as architectural experimentation that made moult configurations of our landscapes. Always dialectical existing between "natural" and mineral materials are highlighted. Readings changes traces recorded on the ground by human action and the natural action joint, allow to understand the existing complementarities and challenges that each change operation environments has. The city, analyzed as an artifact of nature and culture, the result of dialectical transformation / domestication of existing landscapes or "already there", can: - Reintegrate architecture in the production cycle of the common space; - Comply with the principles of the European Landscape Convention; - Find items that meet the UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscapes. "City and Landscape" deals with the continuous interaction between built and unbuilt, and documents the many phases of "return to nature" which, in times of crisis, were key recurring times. Step necessary to reconsider existing forms of equilibrium in order to redirect the interdependent forces between architecture and nature. The course leads the student to look at the architectural and landscape space from the vacuum gap, public space and the different types of cutting ground. Geomorphology and logical formation / transformation to understanding the most basic forms of drawing ground and proved to be useful in understanding the forms of intelligence operations of the soil resource in the construction of urban ensembles of more more complex. And the city appears as a configuration consisting of minerals and plant expressing a tight dialectic between natural and human forces, and yet still being modified. The urban history also acquires the form of a story that traces a journey taming of nature and a progressive detachment of natural constraints "always already there." Reconsideration of landscape reasons underlying changes architectural configurations (densification, deconstruction, diffusion) can find the basic elements that make the city legible again and reconsider and, also, as a landscape. Found this regard extends the thinking towards contemporary forms of land use and natural resources in the presence of the urban phenomenon, to consider sustainability as the degree zero of the city, namely, the integration of Nature and strength of transformation (climate change, seasons, water balances, etc..).
Learning outcomes of the learning unit
Prerequisite knowledge and skills
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Aspects of geomorphology and morphology of landscapes and buildings. Notions of landscape geography. Detailed study of typological readings. Study of cities. Major urban projects and landscape reading conveyed. Evolution of urban form. Influence of the theme of "return to nature" for the creation of new urban models. Habitats and architectural and urban experimentation: housing and modernity, the contemporary city, the city above ground, historicism, the three ages, ultramodern visions ....
Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)
Recommended or required readings
Assessment methods and criteria
Written or oral exam
Work placement(s)
Organizational remarks
Contacts
Items online
URBAN DESIGN_Chapter3 &4
Tools for reading process of morphological urban transformation
Cities and Landscapes
The Art of look, draw and prefigure new configurations of cities, architectures and landscapes
PART 1 - Design elements
Introduction to the relationships between Cities and Landscapes; Relief, geomorphology and plots; drawing/trace the city: landmarks, patterns, thoughts; large territories and gardens as model of urban design; Landscape and urban structural readings; empty and public spaces as structuring elements of the city and the territory.
PART 2 - Travel through the historical stages of city (urban fabrics, empty spaces and architectures) and landscape composition.
Cities and Landscapes
Part 2 - Travel through the historical stages of citiy composition