2017-2018 / SPOL2345-1

Crises and conflicts in the Middle East

Duration

30h Th

Number of credits

 Master in political sciences : general (120 ECTS)5 crédits 
 Master in political sciences : general (60 ECTS)5 crédits 
 Extra courses intended for exchange students (Erasmus, ...)5 crédits 

Lecturer

Kamal Bayramzadeh

Language(s) of instruction

French language

Organisation and examination

Teaching in the second semester

Units courses prerequisite and corequisite

Prerequisite or corequisite units are presented within each program

Learning unit contents

The course is held every odd year (2015-2016, 2017-2018, 2019-2020,...). The objective of this course is to study and analyze the political and economic causes of crises and conflicts in the Middle East particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. We will first deepen the different theoretical concepts to explain the concepts of war, conflict, terrorism and political crisis including the nation state crisis. In this context, the legal and political foundations of war and peace will be studied. We then analyze the main characteristics of the Middle East from a historical point of view, economic, political and strategic, to show the importance of this region in international politics. In this part, the course will examine the role of different ideological and religious trends in the evolution of international relations in the Middle East marked by the rivalry between Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Finally, we will conduct a comparative study of the various conflicts since 1991. In this perspective, we will clear the consequences of the invasion of Iraq by the United States in 2003 on the new power configuration in the Middle East and the outbreak of various wars in this region. These include the conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Learning outcomes of the learning unit

Give to students an analytical capacity to understand the political and economic causes of crises and conflicts in the Middle East

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

The students have to now the theories of the international relations.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

This course includes a theoretical part presented by the holder and a part based on the presentation of the students.

Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning)

The active participation of the students in the course is necessary.

Recommended or required readings

 The course mostly based on notes prepared by the responsable of the cours.
Obligatory readings for the exam:
1) Battistella Dario, Paix et guerres au XXI siècle.
2) Balnc pierre et Chagnollaud Jean-Paul,  L'invention tragique du Moyen-Orient, 2017.
3) Bozarsalan Hamit, Révolution et état de violence, Moyen-Orient 2011-2015.
4) Barry Buzan and Ole Waever, Regions and powers, The structure of international security.
  5) Laroche Josepha, La brutalisation du monde, Du retrait des Etats à la décivilisation.

Assessment methods and criteria

A note for the presentation and a note for the written examination.

Work placement(s)

Organizational remarks

To succeed exam it is highly recommende to attend the cours. The course is held every odd year (2015-2016, 2017-2018, 2019-2020,...).

Contacts

Kamal Bayramzadeh International relations