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| Version 2013-2014 |
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| PACI0012-1 | Module 3 : Historic gardens, landscape architecture
- Garden history and evolution
- Diagnostics and water systems
- Management planning and maintenance
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| Duration : | Garden history and evolution : 60h Th
Diagnostics and water systems : 24h Th
Management planning and maintenance :
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| Number of credits : |
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| Lecturer : | Garden history and evolution :
Diagnostics and water systems :
Management planning and maintenance :
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| Coordinator : | N... |
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Language(s) of instruction :
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| French language |
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Course contents :
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 | | Garden history and evolution |
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| A general overview of the history of gardens from Antiquity to the present day with particular attention paid to the main European styles and the associated creators, in particular:
- the Italian Renaissance garden;
- the French Baroque garden;
- the 18th century English garden and its adoption on the continent;
- the 19th century landscaped garden and its urban developments;
- 20th century trends. |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Physiology of the tree.
Notions of growth, development, architectural unity.
Methodology and role of diagnostics.
Managing impacts and conflicts in urban environments and with the built heritage.
Care and regeneration techniques. |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Illustrated study and analysis based on the Charter of Florence using different case studies.
Current theories in terms of inventories, conservation and restoration of historic gardens.
Intervention techniques: archaeology (non-destructive and destructive), ground investigations and studies prior to restoration with a file analysis.
Introduction to management plans. |
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Learning outcomes of the course :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Acquisition of knowledge required to understand :
- the evolution of the concept of 'garden' from Antiquity to the present day;
- the relationship between architecture and garden;
- methods and styles of composition;
- specialised vocabulary of the discipline. |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Introduction to the physiology of the tree (growth and development) leading to:
- the role of diagnostics
- the question of the usefulness of our botanical heritage
- the conflicts between botanical heritage and built heritage
- the possibilities of intervening to protect and preserve the botanical heritage |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| A study of the Charter of Florence - which defines the garden as a living monument - allows us to understand current theories in terms of the conservation and restoration of historic gardens and to address the specific problems related to the conservation and restoration of architectural and plant heritage.
Demonstration of intervention techniques (soil investigations, diagnosis and lab studies), introduced to different disciplines addressed by preliminary studies enabling the historical, plant and landscape evolution of a site to be understood and to understand the garden as an entirely anthropized space.
The analysis of restoration projects (in Belgium and elsewhere) is the opportunity to address the issue of preliminary studies and to establish management plans in the context of working in a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary team. |
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Prerequisites and co-requisites/ Recommended optional programme components :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| General knowledge of history of art and the history of European styles. |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| none |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| General knowledge of the history of garden from Antiquity to the present day (PAC10012-C-a).
General knowledge of the history of art, architecture and the main European styles. |
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Planned learning activities and teaching methods :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Richly illustrated theoretical presentations (slides and Powerpoint).Visits of gardens. |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Illustrated presentations (slides and PowerPoint)
Applied work on site based on case studies. |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Illustrated presentations (slides and Powerpoint).
Case studies and examination of restoration files and preliminary studies.
Visits. |
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Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning) :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Teaching face-to-face. |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Face-to-face. |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Face-to-face. |
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Recommended or required readings :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Syllabus and course notes.
Glossary of terms used in the art of gardens.
Selective and critical bibliography.
Recommended reading:
- Essential texts: BARIDON M., Les jardins. Paysagistes - jardiniers - poètes, Paris, Robert Laffont, 1998 (Bouquins).
- History of gardens: MOSSER M., TEYSSOT G. (dir.), Histoire des jardins de la Renaissance à nos jours, Paris, Flammarion, 1991.
- Vocabulary: CHATENET M., MOSSER M. (dir.), Jardin. Vocabulaire typologique et technique, Paris, Ed. du Patrimoine, 2000 (Inventaire des richesses artistiques de la France, Principes d'analyse scientifique). |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Reference works :- DRENOU, Les racines, face cachées des arbres, Ed. Institut pour le développement forestier, 2006.
- COLL., L'arbre, un être vivant !, Weyrich edition, 2009 (EAN : 9782874890475) |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Syllabus, course notes and CD of illustrations.
Selective and critical bibliography.
Recommended reading
- Inventaires des parcs et jardins historiques de Wallonie, 9 vol., MRW, IPW, 1993-2008 (Inventaires thématiques). - DE HARLEZ DE DEULIN N., Parcs et jardins historiques de Wallonie, IPW, 2008 (Patrimoine de Wallonie) - "Historische tuinen en parken van Vlaanderen. Inventaris" in Monumenten & Landschappen, VIOE, Bruxelles, à partir de 2003.
- NAIL Sylvie, "The Triumph of the Authentic" in Historic Gardens Review, winter 1998/1999, p. 2-7.
- DE HARLEZ DE DEULIN N., DERAMAIX I., "Le rôle de la gravure dans la restauration d'un jardin historique. la restitution de la balustrade du jardin des Fleurs dans le parc d'Enghien" in Bulletin de la CRMSF, t. 15, 1994-1995, p. 117-122.
- BRIFFAUD Serge, "Le paysage comme patrimoine: réflexion sur l'histoire récente d'une patrimonialisation des apparences" in Le regard de l'histoire. L'émergence et l'évolution de la notion de patrimoine au cours du XXe siècle en France, Entretiens du Patrimoine, Paris, 2001, p. 243-251.
- LEVAUX Ph., "Du paysage au paléopaysage: l'intrusion du paléoenvironnement dans le patrimoine archéologique" in Le regard de l'histoire. L'émergence et l'évolution de la notion de patrimoine au cours du XXe siècle en France, Entretiens du Patrimoine, Paris, 2001, p. 253-260. |
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Assessment methods and criteria :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Oral exam
- Evaluation of the ability to identify and situate in time the specific characteristics of garden styles, composition methods and their constitutive elements in relation to the creators and reference works (treaties, collections of models, etc.). |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| One oral exam concerning all the coursework from the "Historical Parks and Gardens" module.
Understanding of the development of the tree.
Specific problem surrounding our tree heritage.
Understanding analytical methods and useful diagnostics in terms of protection, conservation and restoration of our tree heritage. |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Oral exam.
Understanding of the various philosophies set out in the Charter of Florence in terms of the conservation and restoration of historic parks and gardens and reflection on specific case studies.
Acquisition of study and analysis methods to be implemented in the context of studies prior to restoration, investigation of soils (archaeology), diagnosis on vegetable patrimony and management plans.
Understanding of the specific contribution of the various disciplines through preliminary studies. |
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Work placement(s) :
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Organizational remarks :
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Contacts :
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| | Garden history and evolution |
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| Masters Secretariat at the Centre des Métiers du Patrimoine La Paix-Dieux: Anne-Françoise Barthelemy
AF.Barthelemy@idpw.be(AF.Barthelemy@paixdieu.be
085/410 365
Nathalie de Harlez :
ndeharlezdedeulin@ulg.ac.be) |
| | Diagnostics and water systems |
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| Master's secretariat at the Centre des Métiers du Patrimoine La paix-Dieu:
Anne-Françoise Barthelemy: AF.Barthelemy@idpw.be
Nathalie de Harlez :
ndeharlezdedeulin@ulg.ac.be
Bruno Campanella :
bruno.campanella@ulg.ac.be |
| | Management planning and maintenance |
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| Masters Secretariat at the Centre des Métiers du Patrimoine La Paix-Dieux: Anne-Françoise Barthelemy
AF.Barthelemy@idpw.be(AF.Barthelemy@paixdieu.be
085/410 365
Nathalie de Harlez :ndeharlezdedeulin@ulg.ac.be) |
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