University of Liege | Version française
Study programmes 2009-2010Last update : 28/06/2010
GTRA0008-1  Seminar: introducing scientific research
Duration :  15h Th, 15h Pr
Credits/ECTS :  
One-year preliminary programme leading to the Master in Management SciencesDeuxième quadrimestre4
Holder(s) :  Christina Constantinidis
Language :  Langue française
Course contents :  This seminar is an initiation to scientific research. It aims at arousing student's interest to use scientific research for the written work at the end of his/her studies, to introduce him/her to scientific communication and promote scientific research.

Beyond this academic approach, the competences developed are useful for every entrepreneur, administrator, executive or decision-maker, and more generally for every social actor who has to make choices and decisions.

The seminar structures around three key skills, to validate at the end of the year:

  • text analysis;
  • writing of a scientific synthesis;
  • use of bibliographical references.
Course objective :  Session 1. Introducing scientific research (competence level C1)

  • Understand the concept of "scientific research" and know the theoretical bases
Session 2. Using bibliographical databases and documentary research tools (competence levels C1 and P2)

  • Know the theoretical bases in documentary research
  • Differentiate between document research and document location and have a global view on the available tools in management and their utility
  • Use the bibliographical databases in management to research papers
  • Locate a specific paper with Source or the other available tools
  • Recognize a scientific paper (scientificity criteria)
Session 3. Text understanding and summary techniques (competence levels C3 and P3)

  • Know the general principles of a summary and the difference between summarizing and synthesizing
  • Use the speed reading and the analytical reading techniques
  • Be efficient when taking notes
  • Summarize a written or oral document (be concise, efficient and precise)
Session 4. Document analysis, synthesis and critical spirit (competence levels C3 and P3)

  • Analyze a document and be able to identify the different elements of the structure in a scientific paper
  • Know the principles of a literature review and the difference between a synthesis by author vs. by concept
  • Make a matrix "concepts-authors"
Session 5. Critical synthesis and bibliographical norms in management (competence levels P3 and C4)

  • Write a critical synthesis
  • Be critical (put into context)
  • Respect the bibliographical norms in management in terms of citations and references (avoid plagiarism)
Workshops :  After the second course session, the students have to do a short practical exercice each week:

Bibliographical research (by group of 3)

Analysis of a scientific paper (by group of 3)

Critical synthesis of different scientific papers, with bibliographical norms (by group of 3)


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