2023-2024 / GCIV2042-2

Fire safety engineering

Durée

18h Th, 18h Pr

Nombre de crédits

 Master : ingénieur civil des constructions, à finalité3 crédits 

Enseignant

Jean-Marc Franssen

Coordinateur(s)

N...

Langue(s) de l'unité d'enseignement

Langue anglaise

Organisation et évaluation

Enseignement au premier quadrimestre, examen en janvier

Horaire

Horaire en ligne

Unités d'enseignement prérequises et corequises

Les unités prérequises ou corequises sont présentées au sein de chaque programme

Contenus de l'unité d'enseignement

The aim of this course is to give students an understanding of the design methods for structures subjected to the fire action. The course is articulated around four key objectives:
(i) Understanding the fundamentals of fire and fire safety. The course covers basics of fire physics, the effects of fire on materials and structures and the multidisciplinary aspects involved in fire safety.
(ii) Evaluating the development of fires in buildings. The course discusses the state-of-the-art methods for prediction of fire scenario, evaluation of fire load and calculation of gas temperatures in a fire compartment. Models of different levels of sophistication are described for fire modelling including nominal temperature curves, analytical localized fire models and advanced computational models.
(iii) Evaluating the fire resistance of structures. The course discusses the state-of-the-art methods for addressing the response of structural elements and entire structures to fire. These include analytical methods, numerical methods (FEM software SAFIR) and experimental methods (fire lab). The course covers the prediction of temperature of the structural elements and the structural design to achieve fire resistance, for elements made of different materials (steel, concrete, timber) and subject to various effects of actions (tension, compression and bending moment).
(iv) Achieving fire resistance in real projects. The course mobilizes the techniques and knowledge gained in the previous parts to analyze how structural fire resistance can be achieved in real projects, in an economic and sustainable way. Attention is paid to various methods of protection of structures to fire as well as on performance-based design taking advantage of, for instance, tensile membrane action. Examples are presented from the experience of the teaching team as consultants.

Acquis d'apprentissage (objectifs d'apprentissage) de l'unité d'enseignement

At the end of this class, the student will be able to design a building taking into account the fire loading scenario. She/He will have the tools that allow ensuring a safe design, not only in accordance with code prescriptions, but also with innovative concepts that can allow significant cost savings compared to traditional approaches. 

More globally, the student will acquire some knowledge of the fire physics and the fire safety engineering field, as well as improve its knowledge in the field of structural mechanics.

The complete list of KLO's/AA for this course is defined in the matrix that can be found at: https://www.programmes.uliege.be/cocoon/20182019/formations/descr/A2UCON01.html

Ce cours contribue aux acquis d'apprentissage I.1, I.2, III.1, III.2, III.3, III.4, IV.1, IV.3, IV.4, VI.1 du programme d'ingénieur civil des constructions.

Savoirs et compétences prérequis

Good understanding of strength of materials and of structural mechanics is required. Basic knowledge on the behaviour of structures made of steel, concrete and timber is required.

Activités d'apprentissage prévues et méthodes d'enseignement

Frontal lectures will be given for the theorerical part.
Tutorials will be organized for the practical part, where exercices are either demonstrated to the students or to be done by them, about the design of structural elements subjected to fire.

Mode d'enseignement (présentiel, à distance, hybride)

Cours donné exclusivement en présentiel


Explications complémentaires:

The course is given face to face, depending on the evolution of the COVID situation.

Lectures recommandées ou obligatoires et notes de cours

Reference to interesting books or literature papers will be given during the lectures.
To prepare the exam, the students will have a copy of all the PowerPoint presentations used for the lectures through MyULiege.

Modalités d'évaluation et critères

40% for the written exam, organised at the end of the course, consisting in practical questions (exercices based on the tutorials).
60 % for the oral Examination, organised at the end of the course, on the topics covered during the lectures.

Stage(s)

Remarques organisationnelles et modifications principales apportées au cours

The course will be during the first semester.
The course will be given in English

Contacts

Jean-Marc Franssen
+32 499 388 444 jm.franssen@uliege.be 

Association d'un ou plusieurs MOOCs

Notes en ligne

0 Presentation of SAFIR
General introduction to the softwaqre SAFIR

0 Presentation of the course
Organisational aspects of the course

1b Reaction to fire
WHat is reaction to fire? What is the classification system? 

1c Compartment fire
How does a fire develop in a compartment?

1d Effects of fire on structures
The main effects of fire on structures

1e Multidisciplinary aspects of FSE
1e Multidisciplinary aspects of FSE

2 Fire models
Some models to quantify the fire

3a Load combinations
3a Load combinations

3b Determination by tests
Détermination of the fire resistance by tests

3d Evaluation by calculation
3d Evaluation by calculation

4c Tensile membrane action
4c Tensile membrane action

List of questions for the exam 2021/2022
List of questions for the exam 2021/2022