2017-2018 / ELEN0446-1

Physics of electrical insulating materials

Durée

15h Th, 15h Labo.

Nombre de crédits

 Master : ingénieur civil physicien, à finalité3 crédits 

Enseignant

Philippe Vanderbemden

Langue(s) de l'unité d'enseignement

Langue anglaise

Organisation et évaluation

Enseignement au premier quadrimestre, examen en janvier

Unités d'enseignement prérequises et corequises

Les unités prérequises ou corequises sont présentées au sein de chaque programme

Contenus de l'unité d'enseignement

Fundamental mechanisms in dielectrics and physical processes of polarisation. Electronic vs. ionic conduction. Physical properties of solid insulators: interfacial polarisation, deviations from Ohm's law, intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of dielectric breakdown. Physical properties of insulating gases and introduction to discharge regimes. Townsend coefficients and Paschen law. Main concepts used in static electricity. Physical phenomena involved in partial discharges. Solid insulators used in electrical engineering applications. Experimental methods for characterization of electrical properties of insulators. Identification of the main sources of errors. Metrologic methods for characterization of partial discharges.

Acquis d'apprentissage (objectifs d'apprentissage) de l'unité d'enseignement

At the end of the course, students will be able to:
* demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the main electrical properties of solid insulators and explain their dependence with applied voltage and frequency;
* understand how fundamental theories can be applied to the analysis of their physical properties;
* understand the fundamental mechanisms leading to dielectric breakdown and how they can be probed experimentally;
* understand the important concepts involved in static electricity;
* understand how extrinsic effects (electrodes, geometry, parasitic inductances and capacitances) can affect the results of electrical measurement on insulators;
* demonstrate practical skills as well as the ability to carry out successful measurements of low-level currents;
* show what are important electrical properties of insulators in high voltage engineering applications.

Savoirs et compétences prérequis

A general physics course + ELEN0004 Semiconductor devices

Activités d'apprentissage prévues et méthodes d'enseignement

Practical courses involve laboratory experiments

Mode d'enseignement (présentiel ; enseignement à distance)

Face-to-face

Lectures recommandées ou obligatoires et notes de cours

To be announced at the first lecture

Modalités d'évaluation et critères

Theoretical part : written exam
Practical part : written report of laboratory experiments

Stage(s)

Remarques organisationnelles

Course organiszed during the 1st quadrimester.
Interested students are asked to contact Philippe Vanderbemden
(Philippe.Vanderbemden@ulg.ac.be)

Contacts

Philippe Vanderbemden Tel : 04 366 26 70 Philippe.Vanderbemden@ulg.ac.be