University of Liege | Version française
Academic year 2014-2015Value date : 12/05/2015
GBIO0022-1  Biomimetism

Duration :  30h Th, 30h Pr
Number of credits :  
Master in Biomedical Engineering, research focus, 2nd year5
Master in Mechanical Engineering, research focus, 2nd year5
Master in Engineering Physics, research focus, 2nd year5
Master in Biology of organism and ecology, in-depth approach, 2nd year6
Lecturer :  Liesbet Geris, Tristan Gilet, Eric Parmentier, Davide Ruffoni
Language(s) of instruction :  
English language
Organisation and examination :  
All year long
Course contents :  
"Those who are inspired by a model other than Nature, a mistress above all masters, are laboring in vain."
Leonardo Da Vinci
In three billion years of evolution, nature had time to invent an incredible variety of mechanisms serving the purposes of life. These mechanisms are especially robust, since the conditions in which they are used are often highly variable. Nature comes with its own technical choices and fabrication recipes that are sometimes strikingly different from our conventional engineering: soft materials, microstructures, differential growth of tissues, self-healing capabilities, etc. In this course, biologists and engineers will unite forces and together carefully observe, deeply understand and attempt to faithfully mimic the designs of Nature. Course content: In the first part of the course, several existing examples of biomimetism will be introduced by the lecturers and discussed by the group. The second part will be dedicated to the course projects (presentation and discussion).
Learning outcomes of the course :  
At the end of this course, students will have an overview of many successful examples of biomimetism. Moreover, they will be able to get inspiration from Nature's designs and transpose them to develop original engineering applications. Thanks to the group dynamics, they will benefit from the background of other students. They will also improve their communication skills (especially in an interdisciplinary context) and creative potential. Finally, they will be able to carry on a project from the preliminary studies to the final design.
Prerequisites and co-requisites/ Recommended optional programme components :  
Pre-requisites: Bachelor in Sciences or Engineering
Planned learning activities and teaching methods :  
The course is organized according to the 15+45 scheme (15h theory + 45h project). Theory and applications are covered in 10 lectures (1h30 each). There will be some invited lectures. In the course project, the students will investigate a curiosity of the natural world from both biology and engineering points of view. They will then propose and possibly develop a biomimetic application of this natural phenomenon. A list of topics will be proposed at the beginning of the course. Projects will be made by groups of 2 to 5 students. There will always be at least one engineer and one biologist in each group.
Mode of delivery (face-to-face ; distance-learning) :  
Face-to-face
Recommended or required readings :  
The course is not based on a unique textbook. It is more a synthesis of many textbooks and recent publications. At the end of each class, several reading suggestions will be given.
Assessment methods and criteria :  
Only the project is subject to evaluation. This latter is based on: * An intermediate presentation, between December and February, for 20% of the final grade, * A final presentation, in June, for 40% of the final grade, * A written report, in June, for 40% of the final grade. The exact dates of these three deadlines will be defined later.
If the students fail the project in June, they can present it again in August (2nd session).
Work placement(s) :  
Organizational remarks :  
The schedule and location of the class will be fixed, after having considered the availabilities of both students and professors. The first class will be given in early october. An electronic version of the course notes and slides will be available on Dropbox.
Contacts :  
Eric Parmentier (B6c - E.Parmentier@ulg.ac.be )
Philippe Compère (B6c - pcompere@ulg.ac.be )
Liesbet Geris (B52 - Liesbet.Geris@ulg.ac.be )
Davide Ruffoni (B52 - druffoni@ulg.ac.be )
Tristan Gilet (B52 - Tristan.Gilet@ulg.ac.be )



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