Home - Search by Faculty - By teacher - By course


GEOL0081-1

Microscopic Image Analysis


Duration :15h Th, 15h Pr
Credits/ECTS :
4th year of the 5 year degree in civil engineering in electromechanics (metal works and material scienc)3
Holder(s) :Eric Pirard
Course contents : IMAGE ACQUISITION -
Imaging sensors
Digitisation of video signals
Spatial and spectral calibration of images
Image file formats (bmp, tiff, jpg,...)
Sampling : guidelines towards more representative imaging
IMAGE PROCESSING -
Image processing operations (global vs. local)
Linear filters (low-pass, hi-pass, gradients)
Mathematical Morphology (erosion, dilation, opening, closing)
Spectral classification tools (thresholding, µgaussian, ...)
Geodesic operators and distance functions
Spatial segmentation (labelling, hole-fill, watershed, SKIZ,...
Introduction to mixed (spectro-spatial) segmentation
IMAGE ANALYSIS -
Principles of stereology (from 1-D, 2-D to 3-D quantification)
Global vs. Individual features analysis.
Modal (phase) and porosity analysis
Specific surface and pore size distributions
ADVANCED IMAGE ANALYSIS -
Granulometry (particle size analysis)
Morphometry (particle shape analysis)
Microstructural and texture analysis
Course objective : To give students a thorough understanding of the techniques available to quantify the content of a digital image.

To present the basic image acquisition, filtering and analysis tools with a particular focus on mathematical morphology.

To provide students with the opportunity to work on digital images and to develop their critical appreciation on potential applications in material sciences.

To provide insight into the available hardwares and softwares
Prerequisites : None
Workshops : TP1 : Overview of commercial equipment. Practice of image acquisition with cameras and scanners.
Worked examples in ore microscopy, ornamental stones imaging, field imaging,...
TP2 : Practice of image processing operations. Comparative evaluation of image segmentation techniques Worked examples in colour optical microscopy, EDX imaging, sands and powders,...
TP3 : Practice of image analysis operations. Practical estimation of volumic fractions within several materials. Worked examples from optical or electronic imaging in ores and sediments
TP4 : Practice of a granulo-morphometry software. Estimation of roses of intercepts.Worked examples on sands, abrasives, powders and sedimentary thin sections.
Organization : Theoretical courses of 2 hours.

Practical exercises in quantitative microscopy using professional softwares
Written notes : Written documents available in pdf (cf portal)

PIRARD E., Introduction générale aux techniques d'imagerie, SIM, 2001.
PIRARD, E., 2004, Chapter IV. Image measurements
in P. FRANCUS (Ed) "Image analysis, sediments and paleoenvironmental reconstruction", Kluwer, NY
Assessment : Oral examination following a written preparation of 30 minutes.
Contacts : Mlle Nadia ELGARA
Secrétariat Dpt GEOMAC
B52
Tél. 04/366.37.99
nelgara@ulg.ac.be




ULg : Students and Studies Administration - Academic Affairs
Contact : Monique Marcourt, direction A.E.E.
Date of data : 27/02/2006
Developed by SEGI