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ENDC0130-1

Multidisciplinaryapproach to the endocrinean system

[ version française ]

Duration :8h Th, 12h Pr, 4h QA Sess., 18h APP
Credits/ECTS :
3rd "candidature" in medicine5
Holder(s) :Jacques Boniver, Pierre Bonnet, Jean‑Pierre Bourguignon, Vincent Bours, Alain Carlier, Jean‑Olivier Defraigne, Patrick De Mol, Vincent Geenen, Thierry Grisar, Ernst Heinen, Maurice Lamy, Raymond Limet, Jean‑Pierre Schaaps, André Scheen, Jean Schoenen, Vincent Seutin
Course objective : Starting from clinical cases, reconstruction of a consistent physiopathological pattern. Identification and presentation of normal functional mechanisms based on dysfunctions.
Active participation within groups will encourage students to find answers in listed reference works.

Anatomy:
- Anatomy of parathyroid and thyroid glands.
- Anatomy of the endocrine system within the study of genital anatomy (ovaries, testes), digestive anatomy (liver, pancreas) and urinary anatomy (adrenal gland).
- Anatomy of the mammary gland.
Within the framework of topographical anatomy, it is essential to be able to locate, palpate and recognize normal endocrine anatomy. Students will need to master the following aspects:
- Topographical anatomy and location of the thyroid gland;
- Topographical anatomy of parathyroid glands (connection with recurring laryngeal nerves);
- Topographical anatomy of pancreas and pancreatico-duodenal area;
- Topographical connections in adrenal glands;
- Cutaneous projection areas of endocrine glands;
- Locating endocrine glands on anatomical sections and X-rays.

Physiology/Biochemistry:
This module presents sexual differentiation factors. We will study the gonadal function as regards hormone secretion and gamete production as well as sexual hormone production stages and regulation.
Prerequisites : 1st and 2nd-year courses: Introduction to Anatomy, General Histology, General Embryology, General Physiology and General Biochemistry.
Workshops : Anatomy
Demonstrations with anatomical parts and corpses, then dissections done by groups of students. The dissection hall is located on the ground floor in the Institute of Anatomy, rue de Pitteurs 20 in Liège. Equipment: dissection kit, apron.
Histology
5 microscopy sessions. The hall is located in the Institute of Anatomy – 2nd floor – grande salle de TP (great practical hall). Students also have the opportunity of using the VOLUNTARY REVISION system, which allows them to get commented slides, sections and reference books all year round – including during exam periods.
Organization : Introduction course: anatomy, biochemistry-physiology, histology, embryology
Synthesis course: idem
Revision with quizzes
PSL seminars: 6 problems
Written notes : Anatomy:
- ANATOMIE MEDICALE by K.L. Moore, A.F. Dalley, De Boeck Université (in French)
- SOBOTTA (2 volumes)
- GRAY’S ANATOMY
- ATLAS DE POCHE, Fritsch/Kühnel, Flammarion (publ.)

Biochemistry/Physiology:
- Physiologie humaine, H. Guénard, 3rd edition – Editions Pradel.
- Physiologie médicale, W. Ganong. Translation of the 19th American edition by M. Jobin, Editions De Boeck Université.
- Biochimie humaine, Introduction à la Médecine Interne. G. Hennen, Editions De Boeck Université.
- ATLAS DE POCHE de Physiopathologie, S. Stilbernagl and F. Lang, Editions Médecine Sciences, Flammarion.

Embryology:
- Human Embryology: W.J. LARSEN - De BOECK Université, 1996 (available at the CHU library)
- Development Biology: R. BEDDINGTON et al. DUNOD 1999
- Medical Embryology: J. LANGMAN – Ed Masson – Paris
- Websites of Interest:
- http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/courses.html
- http://www.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp/multimed/VE/VE.html#intro
- http://embryo.soad.umich.edu/
- http://membres.lycos.fr/jbdemars/embryo/index.html
- http://www.apprentoile.u-bordeaux2.fr/Webryo/Default.htm

Histology:
- see list handed out in Term 3
- Numerous copies of the main reference book (HISTOLOGIE HUMAINE by Stevens and Lowe, De Boeck – 2002 [id. 1997]) will be available in the CHU library and the Human Histology Department secretariat.Human Histology lecture notes are available at the AREM (Medicine Students Association).
Assessment : 1st and 2nd exam periods:
- written exam with 1 open question, 4 short open questions, 50 multiple-choice questions with general implicit solutions and certainty indexes
- integrative oral exam (skills test). All students are tested by a jury with 5 lecturers. Each jury has a question database (PSL type). Students draw lots for a question, then have 45 minutes for preparation and are tested for 20 minutes.
- Multidisciplinary practical exam for Anatomy, Histology and Anatomopathology (same week, group alternation).
Contacts : Anatomy:
- Alain Botte, Prosector, 20 rue de Pitteurs – 4020 Liège Phone: 04/366 51 53 – Email: Alain.Botte@ulg.ac.be
- Dr. X. Nelissen, Assistant Lecturer, Phone: 04/366 72 13
- P. Bonnet, Junior Lecturer, Service d’Urologie, C.H.U. B35, 4000 Sart Tilman, Phone: 04/366 72 52, Email: p.bonnet@chu.ulg.ac.be
- A. Carlier, Junior Lecturer, Service de Chirurgie maxillo-faciale, et plastique, C.H.U. B35, 4000 Sart Tilman, Secretary: Ms G. Dereyer – Phone: 04/366 84 76

Human Normal and Pathological Biochemistry & Physiology: Part: global metabolism, kidney, blood and coagulation, digestive system, fluids and electrolytes, conjunctival tissues
- Dr. Jean-Olivier DEFRAIGNE, Junior Lecturer
- Dr. Jean CLOSSET, Supervising Tutor, Tour de Pathologie, B23 – Phone: 04/366 24 24 – Email: jclosset@ulg.ac.be
- Dr. Ahmed IGOUT, Senior Assistant Lecturer, Tour de Pathologie, B23 – Phone: 04/366 24 62 – Email: aigout@ulg.ac.be

Embryology:
- J.P. SCHAAPS, Junior Lecturer, Chef de Service Associé (Associate Head of Department), Gynécologie-Obstétrique, CHR Citadelle, Bd du 12e de Ligne 1, 4000 Liège.
- A. MATHIEU, Assistant Lecturer, 04/366. 51. 96/97

Histology:
E. HEINEN, Ordinary Professor
Service d’Histologie Humaine – Institut d’Anatomie 20, rue de Pitteurs – 4020 LIEGE – 2nd floor – Secretary: Phone: 04/366 51 71
Please contact the professor during synthesis classes or make an appointment with the secretary. For practical questions, practical exercises, study problems, etc. please contact Ms MELOT on 04/366 24 09, Mr JOLOIS on 04/366 51 74 or Ms DEFAWEUX on 04/366 51 78 or during practical sessions or go to their office on the 2nd floor. Email: Lecturer: eheinen@ulg.ac.be – Assistant Lecturers: fmelot@ulg.ac.be ojolois@ulg.ac.be valerie.defaweux@ulg.ac.be
Remarks : Several forums are available on the ULg Website > “my ulg” > forum > aide aux étudiants (Neuroanatomy, Physiology, Anatomy) http://my.ulg.ac.be/myulg/pages/personnel/indexpe.stm?as_sessionid=386952_58581543
Anatomy: To become supervising students, students with excellent grades in Anatomy can send their application to Mr A. Botte in the Institute of Anatomy.
Physiology and Biochemistry: Subject to availability, supervising students are hired on a regular basis. Requirements: high exam grade and merit
Histology: 2-year terms available each year for supervising practicals. Selection of 3rd-year students based on Histology & global results (at least “distinction”) and motivation. Research work can be considered when students are motivated and have enough time. Please contact Mr HEINEN, Mr JOLOIS or Ms DEFAWEUX.




ULg : Students and Studies Administration - Academic Affairs
Contact : Monique Marcourt, direction A.E.E.
Date of data : 27/02/2006
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